Sites of Harappan Civilization in Haryana
The Harappan Civilization, also known as the Indus Valley Civilization, is one of the world's oldest urban cultures. It flourished around 2500 BCE, primarily in the northwestern regions of South Asia. Among the notable sites, some are located in the present-day state of Haryana.
Correct Answer: Banawali
- Banawali:
- Situated in the Hisar district of Haryana, Banawali is a significant archaeological site associated with the Harappan Civilization.
- The site exhibits typical features of this civilization, including urban planning, drainage systems, and evidence of trade.
Other Options
- Kalibangan:
- Located in Rajasthan, Kalibangan is known for its well-planned streets and advanced agricultural practices.
- Lothal:
- Found in Gujarat, Lothal is famous for its dockyard and trade links, showcasing the maritime prowess of the Harappans.
- Shortugai:
- This site is in Afghanistan and provides insights into the trade routes that connected the Harappan Civilization with regions beyond the Indian subcontinent.
Significance of Banawali
- Cultural Insights:
- Banawali helps historians understand the social, economic, and cultural aspects of the Harappan people.
- Archaeological Importance:
- Excavations at Banawali have revealed artifacts that indicate trade relations and the daily life of its inhabitants.
In conclusion, Banawali is the only site among the options provided that belongs to Haryana, contributing significantly to our understanding of the Harappan Civilization.