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Which one of the following statements best describes the Deda method, recently seen in the news?
  • a)
    A traditional method to cure Tuberculosis
  • b)
    A method of preserving seeds by the Muria tribal farmers
  • c)
    A rice cultivation method practiced in Western Ghats region
  • d)
    An ancient irrigation method practiced in the Deccan region
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which one of the following statements best describes the Deda method, ...
Muria tribal farmer, who migrated from Chhattisgarh and settled in the dense forests of the Godavari Valley, is practising ‘deda’ method. 
  • It is a method of preserving seeds that his ancestors handed over to his family. 
  • How do they preserve?
  • The seeds are preserved in leaves and packed almost airtight to look like boulders from a distance.
  • The packaged seeds are, in turn, woven with Siali leaf (Bauhinia vahlii), which is locally known as ‘addakulu’ to make the deda. 
  • A deda has three layers. In the first layer, wood ash is spread inside the Siali leaves.
  • Later, the ash is covered with lemon leaves to form a casing, and, lastly, the seeds are preserved inside the casing and sealed. Each deda is crafted to support at least 5kg of seeds.
  • Advantages
  • The deda method guarantees protection of seed from pests and worms.
  • In this method, the stored seeds can be used for cultivation for up to five years.
  • It helps in preserving the seeds of pulses like the green gram, red gram, black gram and beans. 
Hence option (b) is the correct answer.
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Which one of the following statements best describes the Deda method, ...
Overview of the Deda Method
The Deda method is a traditional agricultural practice utilized by the Muria tribal farmers in India, specifically for preserving seeds. This technique is vital for maintaining biodiversity and ensuring food security in their communities.
Key Features of the Deda Method
- Seed Preservation: The Deda method focuses on storing a variety of seeds in a sustainable manner, which allows farmers to maintain a diverse gene pool. This is crucial for adapting to changing climatic conditions and ensuring resilience against pests and diseases.
- Traditional Knowledge: This method is rooted in the indigenous knowledge of the Muria tribal farmers, who have been practicing it for generations. It reflects their deep understanding of local ecosystems and the importance of biodiversity.
- Sustainability: By preserving indigenous seeds, the Deda method contributes to sustainable agriculture. It reduces reliance on commercial seeds, which often come with high costs and may not be suitable for local conditions.
- Cultural Significance: The Deda method is not just an agricultural technique but also an integral part of the cultural identity of the Muria tribes. It embodies their relationship with nature and their heritage.
Conclusion
In summary, the Deda method is a significant practice among the Muria tribal farmers for seed preservation. It showcases the importance of traditional agricultural methods in promoting sustainability and biodiversity, vital for the future of food security.
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Which one of the following statements best describes the Deda method, recently seen in the news?a)A traditional method to cure Tuberculosisb)A method of preserving seeds bythe Muria tribal farmersc)A rice cultivation method practiced in Western Ghats regiond)An ancient irrigation method practiced in the Deccan regionCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which one of the following statements best describes the Deda method, recently seen in the news?a)A traditional method to cure Tuberculosisb)A method of preserving seeds bythe Muria tribal farmersc)A rice cultivation method practiced in Western Ghats regiond)An ancient irrigation method practiced in the Deccan regionCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which one of the following statements best describes the Deda method, recently seen in the news?a)A traditional method to cure Tuberculosisb)A method of preserving seeds bythe Muria tribal farmersc)A rice cultivation method practiced in Western Ghats regiond)An ancient irrigation method practiced in the Deccan regionCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which one of the following statements best describes the Deda method, recently seen in the news?a)A traditional method to cure Tuberculosisb)A method of preserving seeds bythe Muria tribal farmersc)A rice cultivation method practiced in Western Ghats regiond)An ancient irrigation method practiced in the Deccan regionCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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