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Ethyl bromide can be obtained by the action of HBr on
- a)propene
- b)acetylene
- c)ethanol
- d)ethane
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Ethyl bromide can be obtained by the action of HBr ona)propeneb)acetyl...
Formation of Ethyl Bromide from Ethanol:
- Reaction: The formation of ethyl bromide from ethanol involves the action of HBr on ethanol. The reaction is as follows:
CH3CH2OH + HBr → CH3CH2Br + H2O
- Mechanism: The reaction proceeds through an SN1 mechanism. The hydrogen atom of HBr attaches to the oxygen atom of ethanol, leading to the formation of a carbocation intermediate. The bromide ion then attacks the carbocation, resulting in the formation of ethyl bromide.
- Product: The final product obtained from this reaction is ethyl bromide, which is an alkyl halide.
- Physical Properties: Ethyl bromide is a colorless liquid with a boiling point of 38.4°C. It is slightly soluble in water and has a characteristic odor.
- Uses: Ethyl bromide is used as a solvent in organic synthesis and as an intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
Conclusion: Ethyl bromide can be obtained by the action of HBr on ethanol through an SN1 mechanism, resulting in the formation of ethyl bromide as the final product. This reaction is important in organic synthesis for the preparation of alkyl halides.
- Reaction: The formation of ethyl bromide from ethanol involves the action of HBr on ethanol. The reaction is as follows:
CH3CH2OH + HBr → CH3CH2Br + H2O
- Mechanism: The reaction proceeds through an SN1 mechanism. The hydrogen atom of HBr attaches to the oxygen atom of ethanol, leading to the formation of a carbocation intermediate. The bromide ion then attacks the carbocation, resulting in the formation of ethyl bromide.
- Product: The final product obtained from this reaction is ethyl bromide, which is an alkyl halide.
- Physical Properties: Ethyl bromide is a colorless liquid with a boiling point of 38.4°C. It is slightly soluble in water and has a characteristic odor.
- Uses: Ethyl bromide is used as a solvent in organic synthesis and as an intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
Conclusion: Ethyl bromide can be obtained by the action of HBr on ethanol through an SN1 mechanism, resulting in the formation of ethyl bromide as the final product. This reaction is important in organic synthesis for the preparation of alkyl halides.
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Ethyl bromide can be obtained by the action of HBr ona)propeneb)acetylenec)ethanold)ethaneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Ethyl bromide can be obtained by the action of HBr ona)propeneb)acetylenec)ethanold)ethaneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for JEE 2024 is part of JEE preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the JEE exam syllabus. Information about Ethyl bromide can be obtained by the action of HBr ona)propeneb)acetylenec)ethanold)ethaneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for JEE 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Ethyl bromide can be obtained by the action of HBr ona)propeneb)acetylenec)ethanold)ethaneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Ethyl bromide can be obtained by the action of HBr ona)propeneb)acetylenec)ethanold)ethaneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for JEE 2024 is part of JEE preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the JEE exam syllabus. Information about Ethyl bromide can be obtained by the action of HBr ona)propeneb)acetylenec)ethanold)ethaneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for JEE 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Ethyl bromide can be obtained by the action of HBr ona)propeneb)acetylenec)ethanold)ethaneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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