All Courses
Explore Courses UPSC Exam UPSC Test Series Free Notes EduRev Infinity Get the App Login Join for Free
Sign in Open App
Class 12 Exam  >  Class 12 Questions  >  Identify the alcohol or phenol having a stron... Start Learning for Free
 Identify the alcohol or phenol having a stronger acidic nature from the following.
  • a)
    CH3CH2OH
  • b)
    C6H5OH
  • c)
    CH3CHOHCH2CH3
  • d)
    CH3CH2CH2CH2OH
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Clear all your Class 12 doubts with EduRev
Verified Answer
Identify the alcohol or phenol having a stronger acidic nature from th...
- Phenol (C₆H₅OH) is more acidic than typical alcohols.
- This is due to the resonance stabilization of the phenoxide ion formed when phenol loses a hydrogen ion (H⁺).
- The negative charge on the oxygen atom in phenoxide ion is delocalized over the aromatic ring, increasing stability and acidity.
- In contrast, alcohols like ethanol (CH₃CH₂OH) do not have such resonance stabilization, making them less acidic.
- Therefore, phenol is the strongest acid among the given options.
View all questions of this test
Most Upvoted Answer
Identify the alcohol or phenol having a stronger acidic nature from th...
Alcohol and Phenol Acidity

Alcohols and phenols both contain a hydroxyl (-OH) group, which can act as an acid by donating a proton (H+). However, the acidity of alcohols and phenols varies depending on the structure of the molecule.

Factors Affecting Acidity

The acidity of alcohols and phenols depends on the following factors:

- Size of the alkyl group attached to the hydroxyl group
- Resonance stabilization of the conjugate base
- Inductive effect of adjacent functional groups

Strongest Acidic Nature

Out of the given options, C6H5OH (phenol) has the strongest acidic nature. This is because of the following reasons:

- Size of the alkyl group attached to the hydroxyl group: Phenol has a smaller alkyl group (C6H5) attached to the hydroxyl group than the other options, which have larger alkyl groups (CH3CH2, CH3CHOHCH2, and CH3CH2CH2CH2).
- Resonance stabilization of the conjugate base: Phenol's conjugate base (C6H5O-) is stabilized by resonance delocalization of the negative charge on the benzene ring. This makes the conjugate base more stable and the acid more acidic.
- Inductive effect of adjacent functional groups: The adjacent benzene ring in phenol also has an electron-withdrawing effect on the hydroxyl group, making it more acidic.

Therefore, phenol has the strongest acidic nature out of the given options.
Free Test
FREE
Start Free Test
Start Free Test
Community Answer
Identify the alcohol or phenol having a stronger acidic nature from th...
When phenol lose H+ ion (which shows acidity) we are left with a negative charge on oxygen atom on benzene know as phenoxide ion. It is resonance stabilised hence the rxn move forward. In other options there are only alKanes which dont show resonance and also hav a +I effect of alkyl group which destabilize the alkoxide ion.so rxn does not move forward & only phenol looses H+ ion
Explore Courses for Class 12 exam

Similar Class 12 Doubts

Directions: Read the following text and answer tire following questions on the basis of the same:Prejudice and Discrimination Prejudice is an unjustified or incorrect attitude (usually negativ e) towards an individual based solely on the individual s membership of a social group. For example, a person may hold prejudiced views towards a certain race or gender, etc. (e.g., sexist). Discrimination is the behaviour or actions, usually negative, towards an individual or group of people, especially on the basis of sex/race/social class, etc.Difference Between Prejudice and Discrimination A prejudiced person may not act on his attitude. Therefore, someone can be prejudiced towards a certain group but not discriminate against it. Also, prejudice includes all three components of an attitude (affective, behavioural and cognitive), whereas discrimination just involves behaviour. There are four main explanations of prejudice and discrimination: Authoritarian Personality Realistic Conflict Theory - Robbers Cave Stereotyping Social Identity TheoryRacial Discrimination: Apartheid (literally "separateness") was a system of racial segregation that was enforced in South Africa from 1948 to 1994. Non-white people were prevented from voting and lived in separate communities.World War II: In Germany and German-controlled lands, Jewish people had to wear yellow stars to identify themselves as Jews. Later, the Jews were placed in concentration camps by the Nazis.Gender Discrimination: In Western societies, while women are often discriminated against in the workplace, men are often discriminated against in the home and family environments. For instance, after a divorce women receive primary custody of tire children far more often than men. Women on average earn less pay than men for doing the same job.Q. Prejudice includes all three components of an attitude

Directions:Read the following text and answer tire following questions on the basis of the same:Prejudice and Discrimination Prejudice is an unjustified or incorrect attitude (usually negativ e) towards an individual based solely on the individual s membership of a social group. For example, a person may hold prejudiced views towards a certain race or gender, etc. (e.g., sexist). Discrimination is the behaviour or actions, usually negative, towards an individual or group of people, especially on the basis of sex/race/social class, etc.Difference Between Prejudice and Discrimination A prejudiced person may not act on his attitude. Therefore, someone can be prejudiced towards a certain group but not discriminate against it. Also, prejudice includes all three components of an attitude (affective, behavioural and cognitive), whereas discrimination just involves behaviour. There are four main explanations of prejudice and discrimination: Authoritarian Personality Realistic Conflict Theory - Robbers Cave Stereotyping Social Identity TheoryRacial Discrimination:Apartheid (literally "separateness") was a system of racial segregation that was enforced in South Africa from 1948 to 1994. Non-white people were prevented from voting and lived in separate communities.World War II:In Germany and German-controlled lands, Jewish people had to wear yellow stars to identify themselves as Jews. Later, the Jews were placed in concentration camps by the Nazis.Gender Discrimination:In Western societies, while women are often discriminated against in the workplace, men are often discriminated against in the home and family environments. For instance, after a divorce women receive primary custody of tire children far more often than men. Women on average earn less pay than men for doing the same job.Q. Discrimination is the behaviour or action on the basis of

Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:Spectrum Analysis and AstronomyEach element in the periodic table can appear in gaseous form and produce its own spectrum unique to that element. Hydrogen will not look like Helium, which will not look like carbon which will not look like iron... and soon.Astrophysicists can identify what kinds of materials are present in stars from the analysis of star’s spectra. This type of study is called astronomical spectroscopy.The science of spectroscopy is quite sophisticated. From spectrum lines analysis astrophysicists can determine not only the element, but the temperature and density of that element in the star. The spectral line also can tell us about any magnetic field of the star.The width of the line can tell us how fast the material is moving. We can learn about winds in stars from this. The shifting of spectral lines shift back and forth indicates that the star may be orbiting another star.The following table shows a rough guide for the relationship between the temperature of a star and the electromagnetic spectrum.If the spectrum of a star is red or blue shifted, then it can be used to infer its velocity along the line of sight. Edwin Hubble observed that more distant galaxies tended to have more red shifted spectra. This establishes the theory of expansion of the universe.Q. From the spectrum analysis the following information of a star can be obtained.

Identify the alcohol or phenol having a stronger acidic nature from the following.a)CH3CH2OHb)C6H5OHc)CH3CHOHCH2CH3d)CH3CH2CH2CH2OHCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Identify the alcohol or phenol having a stronger acidic nature from the following.a)CH3CH2OHb)C6H5OHc)CH3CHOHCH2CH3d)CH3CH2CH2CH2OHCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2025 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about Identify the alcohol or phenol having a stronger acidic nature from the following.a)CH3CH2OHb)C6H5OHc)CH3CHOHCH2CH3d)CH3CH2CH2CH2OHCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Identify the alcohol or phenol having a stronger acidic nature from the following.a)CH3CH2OHb)C6H5OHc)CH3CHOHCH2CH3d)CH3CH2CH2CH2OHCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Identify the alcohol or phenol having a stronger acidic nature from the following.a)CH3CH2OHb)C6H5OHc)CH3CHOHCH2CH3d)CH3CH2CH2CH2OHCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 12. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 12 Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Identify the alcohol or phenol having a stronger acidic nature from the following.a)CH3CH2OHb)C6H5OHc)CH3CHOHCH2CH3d)CH3CH2CH2CH2OHCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Identify the alcohol or phenol having a stronger acidic nature from the following.a)CH3CH2OHb)C6H5OHc)CH3CHOHCH2CH3d)CH3CH2CH2CH2OHCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Identify the alcohol or phenol having a stronger acidic nature from the following.a)CH3CH2OHb)C6H5OHc)CH3CHOHCH2CH3d)CH3CH2CH2CH2OHCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Identify the alcohol or phenol having a stronger acidic nature from the following.a)CH3CH2OHb)C6H5OHc)CH3CHOHCH2CH3d)CH3CH2CH2CH2OHCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Identify the alcohol or phenol having a stronger acidic nature from the following.a)CH3CH2OHb)C6H5OHc)CH3CHOHCH2CH3d)CH3CH2CH2CH2OHCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Class 12 tests.
Explore Courses for Class 12 exam
SaveJoin the Discussion on the App for FREE
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev
Get App
© EduRev
Education Revolution
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup