The number of degrees of freedom of liquid water in equilibrium with i...
The concept of degrees of freedom is an important one in thermodynamics. It refers to the number of independent variables that can be used to describe the state of a system. In the case of water and ice, the number of degrees of freedom is determined by the number of variables that are required to specify the state of the system.
Explanation:
- Degrees of freedom refer to the number of independent variables that can be used to describe the state of a system.
- In the case of water and ice, the number of degrees of freedom is determined by the number of variables that are required to specify the state of the system.
- When water and ice are in equilibrium, they exist in a state of coexistence where the temperature, pressure, and composition are constant.
- In this state, there is one independent variable that can be changed without changing the state of the system.
- This variable is the chemical potential of the water, which is the amount of energy that is required to add or remove a molecule of water from the system.
- Therefore, the number of degrees of freedom of liquid water in equilibrium with ice is one.
Conclusion:
The correct answer is option 'B' because the number of degrees of freedom of liquid water in equilibrium with ice is one.
The number of degrees of freedom of liquid water in equilibrium with i...
According to gibbs phase rule. F=C-P+2,,SO C COMPONENT IS 1 WATER.,PHASE ARE 2 LIQUID AND ICE ,PUT IN ABOVE GET 1.