What happens when a liquid becomes a gas?a)The particles of solid abso...
When a liquid becomes a gas, it undergoes a process known as evaporation. This occurs when the temperature of the liquid is increased, causing the particles in the liquid to absorb heat energy and gain kinetic energy. This increased kinetic energy causes the particles to move faster and break free from the surface of the liquid, becoming a gas.
The process of evaporation involves several changes in the properties of the liquid. The main changes that occur when a liquid becomes a gas are:
Expansion of the particles: As the liquid absorbs heat energy, the particles gain kinetic energy and move faster. This causes the distance between the particles to increase, as they move away from each other and occupy more space.
Breakdown of intermolecular forces: The particles in a liquid are held together by intermolecular forces, which are weak forces of attraction between the particles. When the liquid absorbs heat energy, these intermolecular forces are weakened, and the particles are able to move more freely.
Increase in entropy: Entropy is a measure of the disorder or randomness of a system. When a liquid becomes a gas, the entropy of the system increases, as the particles become more disordered and move in more random directions.
Overall, the process of evaporation involves the absorption of heat energy by the liquid, which causes the particles to gain kinetic energy and break free from the surface of the liquid. This results in the formation of a gas, which has different properties than the original liquid.
What happens when a liquid becomes a gas?a)The particles of solid abso...
The particles of energy overcomes the force of attraction and distwnce between them increases
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Class 9 study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Class 9.