When pressure drag is greater than that of frictiondrag the shape of t...
Explanation:
Pressure drag is caused by the separation of airflow from the surface of a body, creating a low-pressure zone behind the body. When pressure drag is greater than that of friction drag, it indicates that the shape of the body is a bluff body.
Bluff Body:
- A bluff body is a shape that creates a large wake behind it, leading to increased pressure drag.
- These bodies have a high drag coefficient due to the separation of airflow and the formation of a large low-pressure zone behind the body.
- Examples of bluff bodies include spheres, cubes, and cylinders.
- Bluff bodies are characterized by a wide cross-section and sharp edges, which contribute to the separation of airflow and the generation of pressure drag.
In contrast, streamlined bodies are designed to minimize pressure drag by smoothly guiding airflow around the body, reducing the size of the wake and the low-pressure zone behind the body. Aerofoils, also known as airfoils, are specifically designed shapes that are streamlined to generate lift and minimize drag. Profiles refer to the cross-sectional shape of the body, which can be streamlined or bluff depending on the design.
Therefore, when pressure drag is greater than that of friction drag, the shape of the body is typically a bluff body characterized by a high drag coefficient and the formation of a large wake behind the body.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Mechanical Engineering study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Mechanical Engineering.