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An aeroplane is moving with horizontal velocity u at height h. The velocity of a packet dropped from it on the earth's surface will be (g is acceleration due to gravity)
  • a)
    √u2+2gh
  • b)
    √2gh
  • c)
    2 gh
  • d)
    √u2-2gh
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
An aeroplane is moving with horizontal velocity u at height h. The vel...
Explanation:
- The vertical motion of the packet is independent of the horizontal motion of the airplane.
- When the packet is dropped, it has zero initial velocity in the vertical direction.
- The only force acting on the packet in the vertical direction is gravity.
- The acceleration due to gravity is denoted by 'g' and it acts downwards.
- The equation for the motion of the packet in the vertical direction is:
h = (1/2)gt^2, where h is the height, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and t is the time taken to reach the ground.
- The time taken for the packet to reach the ground can be found using the equation:
h = (1/2)gt^2
t = √(2h/g)
- The horizontal velocity of the airplane does not affect the vertical motion of the packet.
- The horizontal velocity of the packet when it reaches the ground is the same as the horizontal velocity of the airplane.
- Therefore, the horizontal velocity of the packet when it reaches the ground is 'u'.
- The total velocity of the packet when it reaches the ground is the vector sum of its horizontal and vertical velocities.
- Using Pythagoras theorem, the total velocity of the packet when it reaches the ground is:
V = √(u^2 + (2gh)^2)
- Therefore, the velocity of the packet dropped from the airplane on the earth's surface is √(u^2 + 2gh).
Thus, the correct answer is option 'A'.
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An aeroplane is moving with horizontal velocity u at height h. The velocity of a packet dropped from it on the earths surface will be (g is acceleration due to gravity)a)√u2+2ghb)√2ghc)2 ghd)√u2-2ghCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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