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With reference to the Indian National Congress, consider the following statements:
- The first session of the Indian National Congress was presided over by its founder A.O. Hume.
- The leaders of the Congress accepted Hume’s help, as they did not want to arouse official hostility towards their efforts of political activity.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
With reference to the Indian National Congress, consider the following...
- Many Indians had been planning to form an all-India organization of nationalist political workers. But, the credit for giving the idea concrete and final shape goes to A.O. Hume, a retired English Civil Servant. He got in touch with the prominent Indian leaders and organized with their cooperation the first Session of the Indian National Congress at Bombay in December, 1885. It was presided over by W.C. Bonnerjee, and attended by 72 delegates.
- It has been said that Hume‘s main purpose in encouraging the foundation of the Congress was to provide a safety valve‘ or a safe outlet to the growing discontent among the educated Indians. He wanted to prevent the union of a discontented nationalist intelligentsia with a discontented peasantry.
- The Safety Valve Theory is, however, a small part of the truth, and is totally inadequate and misleading. The Indian leaders, who cooperated with Hume in starting this National Congress, were patriotic men of high character, who willingly accepted Hume‘s help, as they did not want to arouse official hostility towards their efforts at so early a stage of political activity and they hoped that a retired Civil Servant‘s active presence would allay official suspicions. If Hume wanted to use the Congress as a safety valve‘, the early Congress leaders hoped to use him as a lightning conductor‘.
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the Indian National Congress, consider the following...
Understanding the Statements
When evaluating the two statements regarding the Indian National Congress (INC), it's essential to analyze their accuracy:
Statement 1 Analysis
- The first session of the Indian National Congress took place in 1885.
- It was indeed presided over by W.C. Bonnerjee, not A.O. Hume.
- A.O. Hume was one of the founders of the INC and played a significant role in its formation, but he did not preside over the first session.
Statement 2 Analysis
- The leaders of the Congress were keen on maintaining a cooperative relationship with British authorities during its early years.
- They accepted Hume's help to avoid provoking official hostility and to ensure a smoother path for political activism.
- This approach was partly due to the desire to gain legitimacy and a platform for addressing Indian concerns.
Conclusion
- Therefore, the first statement is incorrect, while the second statement is correct.
- Since only Statement 2 is true, the correct answer is option 'B' (2 only).
Key Takeaways
- First Session Presided by W.C. Bonnerjee: Not A.O. Hume
- Hume's Role: Helped to prevent official hostility and supported political engagement.
These insights clarify why only the second statement holds true regarding the Indian National Congress.
When evaluating the two statements regarding the Indian National Congress (INC), it's essential to analyze their accuracy:
Statement 1 Analysis
- The first session of the Indian National Congress took place in 1885.
- It was indeed presided over by W.C. Bonnerjee, not A.O. Hume.
- A.O. Hume was one of the founders of the INC and played a significant role in its formation, but he did not preside over the first session.
Statement 2 Analysis
- The leaders of the Congress were keen on maintaining a cooperative relationship with British authorities during its early years.
- They accepted Hume's help to avoid provoking official hostility and to ensure a smoother path for political activism.
- This approach was partly due to the desire to gain legitimacy and a platform for addressing Indian concerns.
Conclusion
- Therefore, the first statement is incorrect, while the second statement is correct.
- Since only Statement 2 is true, the correct answer is option 'B' (2 only).
Key Takeaways
- First Session Presided by W.C. Bonnerjee: Not A.O. Hume
- Hume's Role: Helped to prevent official hostility and supported political engagement.
These insights clarify why only the second statement holds true regarding the Indian National Congress.
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With reference to the Indian National Congress, consider the following statements: The first session of the Indian National Congress was presided over by its founder A.O. Hume. The leaders of the Congress accepted Hume’s help, as they did not want to arouse official hostility towards their efforts of political activity.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 1 2025 is part of Class 1 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 1 exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the Indian National Congress, consider the following statements: The first session of the Indian National Congress was presided over by its founder A.O. Hume. The leaders of the Congress accepted Hume’s help, as they did not want to arouse official hostility towards their efforts of political activity.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 1 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the Indian National Congress, consider the following statements: The first session of the Indian National Congress was presided over by its founder A.O. Hume. The leaders of the Congress accepted Hume’s help, as they did not want to arouse official hostility towards their efforts of political activity.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
With reference to the Indian National Congress, consider the following statements: The first session of the Indian National Congress was presided over by its founder A.O. Hume. The leaders of the Congress accepted Hume’s help, as they did not want to arouse official hostility towards their efforts of political activity.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 1 2025 is part of Class 1 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 1 exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the Indian National Congress, consider the following statements: The first session of the Indian National Congress was presided over by its founder A.O. Hume. The leaders of the Congress accepted Hume’s help, as they did not want to arouse official hostility towards their efforts of political activity.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 1 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the Indian National Congress, consider the following statements: The first session of the Indian National Congress was presided over by its founder A.O. Hume. The leaders of the Congress accepted Hume’s help, as they did not want to arouse official hostility towards their efforts of political activity.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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