Major Features of Democracy
Democracy is a form of government where the power is vested in the people and is exercised by them directly or through elected representatives. Some of the major features of democracy include:

Popular Sovereignty:
- In a democratic system, the ultimate authority and power rest with the people. They have the right to choose their representatives and participate in decision-making processes.

Rule of Law:
- Democracy upholds the principle of rule of law, which means that everyone, including the government, is subject to the law. This ensures equality and justice for all citizens.

Political Equality:
- In a democracy, all citizens have equal political rights and opportunities to participate in the political process. Each individual has the right to vote and run for public office.

Freedom of Expression:
- Democracy guarantees freedom of speech, press, assembly, and association. Citizens are free to express their opinions, criticize the government, and engage in political activities without fear of retribution.

Separation of Powers:
- Democracy typically involves a system of checks and balances where the powers of the government are divided among different branches (executive, legislative, judicial) to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.

Free and Fair Elections:
- Elections in a democracy are conducted regularly, freely, and fairly. They provide a mechanism for the peaceful transfer of power and allow citizens to hold their representatives accountable.

Pluralism:
- Democracy embraces diversity and pluralism, allowing for the peaceful coexistence of different opinions, beliefs, and interests within society. It fosters tolerance and respect for differing viewpoints.
In conclusion, democracy is characterized by popular sovereignty, rule of law, political equality, freedom of expression, separation of powers, free and fair elections, and pluralism. These features ensure that the government is accountable to the people and that individual rights and liberties are protected.