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Consider the following statements:
1. Article 21 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to life and personal liberty.
2. Article 21 is applicable only to Indian citizens and not to foreigners.
3. The Supreme Court of India has described Article 21 as the 'heart of fundamental rights.'
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    1 and 2 Only
  • c)
    1 and 3 Only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements:1. Article 21 of the Indian Constit...
  • Statement 1 is correct. Article 21 of the Indian Constitution guarantees two rights: the right to life and the right to personal liberty.
  • Statement 2 is incorrect. Article 21 is available to every person, including both Indian citizens and foreigners.
  • Statement 3 is correct. The Supreme Court of India has described Article 21 as the 'heart of fundamental rights.'
Therefore, the correct answer is Option C: 1 and 3 Only.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements:1. Article 21 of the Indian Constit...
Understanding Article 21 of the Indian Constitution
Article 21 of the Indian Constitution is a fundamental provision that guarantees the right to life and personal liberty. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the statements:
Statement 1: Article 21 guarantees the right to life and personal liberty.
- This statement is correct. Article 21 states: "No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law."
- It emphasizes the importance of life and personal liberty as fundamental rights.
Statement 2: Article 21 is applicable only to Indian citizens and not to foreigners.
- This statement is incorrect. Article 21 applies to all persons, including foreigners.
- The Supreme Court has interpreted this article to extend its protection to anyone within Indian territory, regardless of nationality.
Statement 3: The Supreme Court has described Article 21 as the 'heart of fundamental rights.'
- This statement is correct. The Supreme Court has indeed referred to Article 21 as the 'heart' of fundamental rights.
- This highlights the significance of the right to life and personal liberty in the broader context of human rights in India.
Conclusion
- Based on the analysis, statements 1 and 3 are correct while statement 2 is incorrect.
- Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C': 1 and 3 only.
Understanding these nuances is crucial for grasping the essence of fundamental rights enshrined in the Indian Constitution.
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Consider the following statements:1. Article 21 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to life and personal liberty.2. Article 21 is applicable only to Indian citizens and not to foreigners.3. The Supreme Court of India has described Article 21 as the 'heart of fundamental rights.'Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)1 and 2 Onlyc)1 and 3 Onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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