The term ‘Old Regime’ (France) refers to:a)The society and institution under an old emperorb)Society and institution of France before 1789c)The society and institution of France after 1789d)The society and institution of France under JacobinsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

The term &#8216;Old Regime&#8217; (France) refers to:a)The society and institution under an old emperorb)Society and institution of France before 1789c)The society and institution of France after 1789d)The society and institution of France under JacobinsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Answer

The term Old Regime is usually used to describe the society and institutions of France before 1789. The term Old Regime also used to describe the Political and social system of France prior to the French Revolution.

Answer

The answer is  (b)

Answer

Yes the correct answer is option B aa before 1789 France was divided into three estates that was '1 estate was clergy' '2 estate nobelity' '3 estate consist of merchants,land less labour,farmers,court official etc ' .After it the middle class raised their power and formed a new group and for this after 1789 it was divided among 4 types of groups.

Answer

The Old Regime (France)

The term 'Old Regime' refers to the society and institution of France before 1789. It is a term used to describe the political and social system that existed in France prior to the French Revolution. This period was characterized by a hierarchical structure, where the monarchy held absolute power and the society was divided into distinct classes.

Society and Institution of France before 1789:
- Social Hierarchy: The Old Regime was marked by a rigid social structure, with the society divided into three estates. The First Estate consisted of the clergy, the Second Estate comprised the nobility, and the Third Estate consisted of the commoners, including peasants, merchants, and artisans. Each estate had distinct privileges and responsibilities.
- Absolute Monarchy: The monarchy, led by the king, held absolute power and made all major decisions. The king appointed government officials, controlled the military, and had the authority to levy taxes. The Divine Right of Kings was a belief that the monarchs were chosen by God and their authority was unquestionable.
- Inequality: The Old Regime was characterized by a stark social and economic inequality. The First and Second Estates enjoyed numerous privileges, including exemption from taxation, while the Third Estate bore the burden of heavy taxation. This inequality led to widespread discontent among the common people.
- Feudal System: The feudal system was a key feature of the Old Regime. The nobility owned vast estates and collected rents and taxes from the peasants who worked the land. The peasants, in turn, were bound to the land and were required to provide labor and resources to the nobles.
- Lack of Representation: The Old Regime lacked a representative government. The king held all power and decision-making was centralized. The common people had no say in the governance of the country and had limited opportunities for social mobility.

Conclusion:
The term 'Old Regime' refers to the society and institution of France before 1789. It describes a system characterized by absolute monarchy, social hierarchy, feudalism, and inequality. The lack of representation and widespread discontent among the common people eventually led to the French Revolution in 1789, which marked the end of the Old Regime and the beginning of a new era in French history.

Answer

Correct answer is B.

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