Who presented a draft proposal on the framing of an independent Const...
Sir Stafford Cripps presented a draft proposal on the framing of an independent Constitution to be adopted after World War II in India. Known as the "Cripps Mission," this initiative aimed to address India's constitutional future and paved the way for further deliberations and negotiations regarding the country's governance and constitutional framework.
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Who presented a draft proposal on the framing of an independent Const...
Sir Stafford Cripps and the Cripps Mission
The correct answer is option 'A', Sir Stafford Cripps. He was a British politician who played a crucial role in India's constitutional development during World War II.
Background of the Cripps Mission
- In 1942, as World War II intensified, the British government aimed to secure Indian support for the war effort.
- They sent a mission to India, led by Sir Stafford Cripps, to negotiate with Indian leaders and propose a new constitutional framework.
Key Features of the Draft Proposal
- The Cripps Mission proposed an independent constitution for India after the war.
- It offered dominion status to India, allowing for greater autonomy.
- The proposal included provisions for Indian self-governance and the formation of a constituent assembly to draft the Constitution.
Reactions to the Proposal
- Indian leaders, including Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, appreciated the idea of self-governance but found the proposal inadequate.
- The demand for immediate independence was not met, leading to widespread discontent among Indian political leaders.
Outcome of the Cripps Mission
- The mission ultimately failed, as it could not bridge the gap between Indian aspirations and British policies.
- However, it laid the groundwork for future negotiations that eventually led to India's independence in 1947.
In summary, Sir Stafford Cripps' draft proposal was a significant step in India's journey toward self-rule, highlighting the growing demand for independence during a pivotal time in history.