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Who/Which of the following is the custodian of the Constitution of India?
- a)President of India
- b)Prime Minister of India
- c)Lok Sabha Secretariat
- d)Supreme Court of India
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Who/Which of the following is the custodian of the Constitution of Ind...
The Supreme Court of India is the custodian of the Constitution of India.
Supreme Court
:
- The Supreme Court is a federal court. which is also known as the custodian of the Constitution of India, because a case involving the interpretation of the constitution is decided only by the supreme court.
- The supreme court came into being on 28th January 1950. Initially, there was a Chief Justice and seven judges in the Supreme Court.
- At, present there is One Chief Justice and 33 other judges in the Supreme Court.
- The power to alter the number of judges in the Supreme Court rests with the Parliament.
- The judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President.
- The President can remove the Chief Justice and the other Judges on the basis of the impeachment motion passed in the Parliament.
- Articles from 124 to 147 in Part V of the constitution deal with the organization, independence, jurisdiction, powers procedures of the Supreme Court.
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Who/Which of the following is the custodian of the Constitution of Ind...
Custodian of the Constitution of India
The Supreme Court of India is regarded as the custodian of the Constitution. Here’s why:
1. Judicial Review
- The Supreme Court has the power of judicial review, which allows it to invalidate laws and executive actions that violate the Constitution.
- This ensures that all actions taken by the government are within the framework of the Constitution.
2. Guardian of Fundamental Rights
- The Supreme Court protects the fundamental rights of citizens as enshrined in Part III of the Constitution.
- It hears petitions regarding violations of these rights and provides remedies through writs.
3. Interpretation of the Constitution
- The Supreme Court plays a crucial role in interpreting the Constitution, providing clarity on its provisions.
- Its interpretations shape the application of laws and guide the legislative process.
4. Settlement of Disputes
- It resolves disputes between different levels of government, ensuring federalism is upheld.
- The Court acts as an arbiter in matters involving the Constitution, ensuring justice and constitutional supremacy.
5. Historical Context
- Since its establishment, the Supreme Court has taken significant decisions that have reinforced its role as the custodian of the Constitution.
- Landmark cases have set precedents that further entrench its authority in constitutional matters.
In conclusion, the Supreme Court of India serves as the ultimate guardian of the Constitution, ensuring its principles and rights are upheld in the face of challenges.
The Supreme Court of India is regarded as the custodian of the Constitution. Here’s why:
1. Judicial Review
- The Supreme Court has the power of judicial review, which allows it to invalidate laws and executive actions that violate the Constitution.
- This ensures that all actions taken by the government are within the framework of the Constitution.
2. Guardian of Fundamental Rights
- The Supreme Court protects the fundamental rights of citizens as enshrined in Part III of the Constitution.
- It hears petitions regarding violations of these rights and provides remedies through writs.
3. Interpretation of the Constitution
- The Supreme Court plays a crucial role in interpreting the Constitution, providing clarity on its provisions.
- Its interpretations shape the application of laws and guide the legislative process.
4. Settlement of Disputes
- It resolves disputes between different levels of government, ensuring federalism is upheld.
- The Court acts as an arbiter in matters involving the Constitution, ensuring justice and constitutional supremacy.
5. Historical Context
- Since its establishment, the Supreme Court has taken significant decisions that have reinforced its role as the custodian of the Constitution.
- Landmark cases have set precedents that further entrench its authority in constitutional matters.
In conclusion, the Supreme Court of India serves as the ultimate guardian of the Constitution, ensuring its principles and rights are upheld in the face of challenges.
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Who/Which of the following is the custodian of the Constitution of India?a)President of Indiab)Prime Minister of Indiac)Lok Sabha Secretariatd)Supreme Court of IndiaCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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