Custodian of the Indian Constitution
The Supreme Court of India is the custodian of the Indian Constitution, playing a pivotal role in upholding the fundamental rights and the rule of law in the country.
Judicial Review
- The Supreme Court has the power of judicial review, which allows it to invalidate laws and executive actions that are inconsistent with the Constitution.
- This ensures that all laws passed by Parliament or actions taken by the government are in compliance with the constitutional framework.
Enforcement of Fundamental Rights
- The Supreme Court is responsible for protecting the fundamental rights of individuals as enshrined in Part III of the Constitution.
- Citizens can approach the Supreme Court directly under Article 32 if they believe their rights have been violated.
Interpretation of the Constitution
- The Supreme Court interprets the Constitution and has the authority to provide clarity on its provisions.
- This interpretative function helps to adapt constitutional principles to changing societal needs and circumstances.
Guardian of the Constitution
- As the highest judicial forum, the Supreme Court acts as a guardian of the Constitution, ensuring that it remains the supreme law of the land.
- Its decisions set precedents that shape constitutional law and governance in India.
In conclusion, while the President, Vice-President, and Parliament have significant roles in the governance framework, it is the Supreme Court that serves as the ultimate guardian and custodian of the Constitution, ensuring justice and constitutional supremacy in India.