Consider the following pairs:1. President of India - American Constitution2. Privileges of Members of Parliament - British Constitution3. States in India - American Constitution4. Rajya Sabha representing States - British ConstitutionHow many pairs given above are correctly matched?a)Only one pairb)Only two pairsc)Only three pairsd)All four pairsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

Incorrectly Matched Pairs:
The pairs provided in the question are not correctly matched based on the constitutional provisions of India and the United States.

Correctly Matched Pairs:

1. President of India - American Constitution:
- The President of India is a constitutional head of state, similar to the President of the United States.
- However, the powers and role of the President of India are based on the Indian Constitution, not the American Constitution.

2. Privileges of Members of Parliament - British Constitution:
- The privileges of Members of Parliament in India are based on the British Constitution.
- These privileges include freedom of speech, immunity from legal proceedings in certain cases, and the right to regulate their internal affairs.

3. States in India - American Constitution:
- The concept of states in India is based on the federal structure of the Indian Constitution.
- While the United States also has states, the structure and powers of states in India are different from those in the American Constitution.

4. Rajya Sabha representing States - British Constitution:
- The Rajya Sabha in India represents the states and is part of the federal structure of the Indian Constitution.
- The British Constitution does not have a similar upper house that specifically represents states.

Conclusion:
- Only the pair 'Privileges of Members of Parliament - British Constitution' is correctly matched in the given options. The other pairs do not accurately reflect the constitutional provisions of India and the United States.

Answer

1. The President of India is inspired by the British Queen, not directly from the American Constitution, making this pair incorrectly matched.

2. The Privileges of Members of Parliament in India are based on those in the British Constitution, making this pair correctly matched.

3. The concept of States in India is inspired by the American Constitution, making this pair correctly matched.

4. The Rajya Sabha representing States is inspired by the American Senate, not the British Constitution, making this pair incorrectly matched.

Therefore, the correctly matched pairs are pairs 2 and 3.

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