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What term is used to describe the process of separating the various constituents/fractions of petroleum?
- a)Distillation
- b)Refining
- c)Fractional distillation
- d)Purification
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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What term is used to describe the process of separating the various co...
Refining is the term used to describe the process of separating the various constituents/fractions of petroleum. This process is crucial in obtaining different useful substances from crude oil, such as petrol, diesel, lubricating oil, and more.
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What term is used to describe the process of separating the various co...
Refining
Refining is the term used to describe the process of separating the various constituents or fractions of petroleum. This process is essential in order to obtain different useful products from crude oil.
Methods of Refining
- Distillation: The most common method used in refining is distillation, which involves heating the crude oil to separate it into different components based on their boiling points.
- Fractionation: Fractionation is a process that further separates the components obtained from distillation into more specific fractions like gasoline, diesel, kerosene, etc.
- Cracking: Cracking is another important method used in refining where large hydrocarbon molecules are broken down into smaller, more valuable ones.
- Treating: Treating involves removing impurities and improving the quality of the refined products through various chemical and physical processes.
Importance of Refining
Refining is crucial for the petroleum industry as it allows for the production of various products that are essential for our daily lives, such as gasoline for vehicles, diesel for trucks and machinery, jet fuel for airplanes, and various petrochemicals used in manufacturing.
In conclusion, refining plays a vital role in the petroleum industry by separating the different constituents of crude oil and producing valuable products that contribute to our modern way of life.
Refining is the term used to describe the process of separating the various constituents or fractions of petroleum. This process is essential in order to obtain different useful products from crude oil.
Methods of Refining
- Distillation: The most common method used in refining is distillation, which involves heating the crude oil to separate it into different components based on their boiling points.
- Fractionation: Fractionation is a process that further separates the components obtained from distillation into more specific fractions like gasoline, diesel, kerosene, etc.
- Cracking: Cracking is another important method used in refining where large hydrocarbon molecules are broken down into smaller, more valuable ones.
- Treating: Treating involves removing impurities and improving the quality of the refined products through various chemical and physical processes.
Importance of Refining
Refining is crucial for the petroleum industry as it allows for the production of various products that are essential for our daily lives, such as gasoline for vehicles, diesel for trucks and machinery, jet fuel for airplanes, and various petrochemicals used in manufacturing.
In conclusion, refining plays a vital role in the petroleum industry by separating the different constituents of crude oil and producing valuable products that contribute to our modern way of life.
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What term is used to describe the process of separating the various constituents/fractions of petroleum?a)Distillationb)Refiningc)Fractional distillationd)PurificationCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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