Explanation:
When a contract contains both legal and illegal parts, it is important to determine the effect of the illegal part on the overall contract. In this case, if the illegal part of the contract is inseparable from the legal part, the contract becomes void.
Reasoning:
To understand why the contract becomes void, we need to consider the following points:
1. Severability: The first step is to determine whether the illegal part of the contract is separable from the legal part. If the illegal part can be separated without affecting the rest of the contract, then the legal part may still be enforceable.
2. Public Policy: However, if the illegal part is inseparable from the legal part and enforcing the contract would be against public policy or the law, the contract becomes void.
Impact:
The consequences of a void contract are as follows:
- No Legal Effect: A void contract is considered legally invalid from the beginning. It has no legal effect, and the parties are not bound by its terms.
- No Remedies: Since the contract is void, the parties cannot seek remedies or enforce any rights or obligations under the contract through legal means.
- Restitution: In some cases, the law may allow for restitution, which means returning any benefits or property exchanged under the void contract. This is done to restore the parties to their original position before entering into the contract.
Conclusion:
When the illegal part of a contract is inseparable from the legal part, the contract becomes void. This means that the contract is considered legally invalid, and the parties are not bound by its terms. It is important to ensure that contracts comply with the law and do not contain any illegal provisions to avoid such situations.

Understanding Contract Legality
A contract is an agreement between parties that creates legal obligations. However, for a contract to be enforceable, it must be lawful in its entirety. When an illegal part of a contract is inseparable from its legal components, the entire contract is deemed void.
Why the Contract Becomes Void
- Definition of Void Contract: A void contract is one that is not legally binding from the moment it is created. It lacks enforceability due to its illegal nature.
- Inseparability of Illegal and Legal Parts: If the illegal provisions cannot be removed without altering the essence of the agreement, the contract fails. The court cannot enforce any part of it as it would be against public policy.
Legal Implications
- Public Policy Concerns: Contracts involving illegal activities undermine the law and can harm societal interests. Courts will not assist in enforcing agreements that promote illegal acts.
- No Legal Recourse: Parties to a void contract cannot seek legal remedies for breach, as the contract is treated as if it never existed.
Conclusion
In summary, if a contract contains an illegal component that cannot be separated from its legal parts, it renders the entire contract void. This principle protects the integrity of the legal system and ensures that agreements uphold the law and public policy.