Which battle led to the establishment of the Delhi sultanate?
In the second battle of Tarrain,led to the establishmentof Delhi Sultanate..the story goes like this...
The Muslim invader,Mahummad of Ghur,invaded our country...Many Indian Rajput kings tried to kept them away but in vain. One of them was a chahmana/Chauhan king: Prithviraj Chauhan who defeated Muhammad of ghur in first battle but in this he did a serious tactical mistake.He let him go without killing him and because of his this serious mistake, he had repayed the cost of his chivalry. And next year,Muhammad returned and Prithviraj was defeated and captured. many Indian kings helped Prithviraj to defeate and capture the muslim conqueror, but were not abled.When Muhammad was busy with all this,he had left his deputy Qutubuddin Aybak who was his slave,in Delhi. After Muhammad's death,Qutubuddin Aybak declared himself the Sultan of Delhi and started the Slave dynasty.
That is how Muhammad made easy for his deputies to capture the place and rule.
Which battle led to the establishment of the Delhi sultanate?
Establishment of the Delhi Sultanate through the Battle of Tarain
The Battle of Tarain in 1191 CE marked a significant turning point in Indian history as it led to the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate. Here's how:
Background
- The Ghazni dynasty under Mahmud Ghazni had been invading India for over a century, looting temples and towns for their wealth.
- After Mahmud's death, his empire began to weaken, and various petty kings began to emerge in India.
- The Chauhan dynasty under Prithviraj Chauhan ruled over Delhi and Ajmer and was a prominent power in northern India.
- The Ghurid dynasty under Mu'izz al-Din Muhammad Ghori emerged as a new threat to the Indian kingdoms.
The First Battle of Tarain (1191 CE)
- Ghori invaded India and attacked the Chauhan kingdom in 1191 CE.
- Prithviraj Chauhan led his army to battle and defeated Ghori's forces.
- Ghori retreated back to Ghazni, but he was determined to avenge his defeat.
The Second Battle of Tarain (1192 CE)
- Ghori returned to India in 1192 CE and attacked the Chauhan kingdom again.
- Prithviraj Chauhan led his army once again, but this time, Ghori was better prepared.
- Ghori's army included Turkish archers and cavalry, while Chauhan's army was composed of mostly infantry.
- Chauhan's army was defeated, and Prithviraj was captured and executed.
The Establishment of the Delhi Sultanate
- After the defeat of the Chauhan dynasty, Ghori established the Delhi Sultanate, with Delhi as its capital.
- Ghori appointed Qutb-ud-din Aibak as his governor in Delhi, who later became the first sultan of the Delhi Sultanate.
- The Delhi Sultanate lasted for over three centuries and was ruled by various dynasties, including the Slave, Khilji, Tughlaq, and Lodi dynasties.
- The Delhi Sultanate brought significant changes to India, including the introduction of the Persian language and Islamic culture.
Thus, the Battle of Tarain led to the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate, which had a profound impact on Indian history and culture.
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