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What do you call the plants that derive nutrients from dead and decaying matter?
  • a)
    Autotrophs
  • b)
    Parasites
  • c)
    Saprotrophs
  • d)
    Symbionts
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
What do you call the plants that derive nutrients from dead and decayi...
Plants that derive nutrients from dead and decaying matter are called saprotrophs. They secrete digestive enzymes onto the decaying material to break it down and absorb the nutrients. Fungi, such as mushrooms and molds, are common examples of saprotrophs. An interesting fact is that saprotrophs play a crucial role in ecosystems by recycling nutrients back into the soil, supporting plant growth.
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Most Upvoted Answer
What do you call the plants that derive nutrients from dead and decayi...
Plants that derive nutrients from dead and decaying matter are called Saprotrophs.

Explanation:

Definition:
Saprotrophs, also known as saprophytes, are organisms that obtain their nutrients from dead and decaying organic matter. These organisms play a crucial role in the decomposition and recycling of nutrients in ecosystems.

Function:
Saprotrophs break down complex organic compounds into simpler substances through the process of decomposition. They secrete enzymes that digest the dead matter externally, allowing them to absorb the resulting nutrients.

Examples:
Common examples of saprotrophs include fungi, bacteria, and some types of plants. These organisms are essential for the breakdown of dead plant material, animal remains, and other organic matter.

Ecological Importance:
Saprotrophs play a vital role in nutrient cycling by releasing essential nutrients back into the soil, which can then be used by other organisms. They help maintain the balance of nutrients in ecosystems and contribute to the overall health of the environment.

Conclusion:
In summary, saprotrophs are important organisms that derive nutrients from dead and decaying matter, playing a crucial role in the decomposition and recycling of organic material in ecosystems.
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Community Answer
What do you call the plants that derive nutrients from dead and decayi...
C) Saprotrophs
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