Which of the following best describes the term "ecosystem"?a)A system ...
An ecosystem is a community of living organisms interacting with each other and their physical environment.
Which of the following best describes the term "ecosystem"?a)A system ...
Definition of Ecosystem
An ecosystem can be defined as a community of living organisms interacting with each other and their physical environment. It includes all the plants, animals, and microorganisms in a given area, as well as the non-living components like soil, water, and air.
Components of an Ecosystem
- Living organisms: These include producers, consumers, and decomposers that interact with each other for energy and nutrients.
- Physical environment: This comprises abiotic factors like temperature, sunlight, water, and soil that influence the ecosystem.
Interactions in an Ecosystem
- Organisms within an ecosystem rely on each other for food, shelter, and other resources.
- Energy flows through the ecosystem in the form of food chains and food webs.
- Nutrients are cycled within the ecosystem through processes like decomposition and nutrient absorption.
Importance of Ecosystems
Ecosystems provide numerous benefits to humans and the environment, including:
- Regulation of climate
- Provision of food and resources
- Maintenance of biodiversity
- Support for clean air and water
Conclusion
In conclusion, an ecosystem is a complex network of interactions between living organisms and their environment. Understanding ecosystems is crucial for conservation efforts and sustainable management of natural resources.
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