Which of the following pair is incorrect?a)Sign Theory of Learning - T...
Social Learning Theory was proposed by Bandura, not by Bruner.
Social learning theories highlight the importance of the social context and assert that individuals can learn by observing others’ actions and whether these individuals are positively or negatively reinforced when exhibiting aggressive behaviors.
Children's development of personality characteristics, such as dependency and aggression, as well as their skill in academics, sports, arts, or professions, are assumed to emerge from learning experiences embedded within the social milieu of their family, peers, gender, and culture.
Social learning theory defines children's socialization in terms of specific social learning experiences, such as modeling, tuition, and reinforcement, and the cognitions, emotions, and behavior that emerge from these formative experiences.
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Which of the following pair is incorrect?a)Sign Theory of Learning - T...
Explanation of Incorrect Pair
The incorrect pairing in the question is option 'C': Social Learning Theory - Bruner.
Social Learning Theory
- Developed primarily by Albert Bandura, this theory emphasizes the importance of observing, modeling, and imitating the behaviors, attitudes, and emotional reactions of others.
- Bandura's concepts include key elements such as attention, retention, reproduction, and motivation, which are crucial for learning through observation.
Jerome Bruner's Contributions
- Jerome Bruner is known for his work in cognitive psychology and educational theory, particularly in the areas of discovery learning and constructivism.
- He emphasized the importance of structure in learning and the active role of learners in constructing knowledge through experiences.
Conclusion
- While Bruner's theories focus on how learners engage with material, they do not specifically align with the Social Learning Theory as proposed by Bandura.
- Therefore, associating Social Learning Theory with Bruner is incorrect, making option 'C' the right choice for the incorrect pair.
Other Theories for Context
- Sign Theory of Learning - Tolman: Focuses on cognitive maps and expectations in learning.
- Field Theory of Learning - Lewin: Emphasizes the importance of the environment in influencing behavior.
- Trial and Error Theory - Thorndike: Centers around learning through repeated attempts and consequences.
This clarification helps in understanding the distinctions between the theories and their respective theorists.