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Which civilization is credited with creating an early version of the abacus around 2700 B.C.?
  • a)
    Egyptians
  • b)
    Greeks
  • c)
    Sumerians
  • d)
    Romans
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which civilization is credited with creating an early version of the a...
The Sumerians developed an early form of the abacus around 2700 B.C.
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Which civilization is credited with creating an early version of the a...
Introduction to the Abacus
The abacus is one of the earliest computing tools used for arithmetic calculations, and its origins trace back to ancient civilizations.
Credit to the Sumerians
- The Sumerians, who inhabited ancient Mesopotamia, are credited with creating an early version of the abacus around 2700 B.C.
- This civilization is known for its advancements in writing, mathematics, and astronomy.
Construction and Use
- The Sumerian abacus was likely a simple tool made of a flat surface with grooves or lines where pebbles or small stones could be moved to perform calculations.
- It served as a visual aid to assist with counting, adding, and subtracting, making it easier for traders and merchants to manage transactions.
Influence on Other Civilizations
- The design and concept of the abacus spread to other cultures, influencing various civilizations, including the Egyptians and the Greeks.
- However, the Sumerians are recognized for their foundational role in the development of this essential calculating device.
Conclusion
Understanding the significance of the Sumerians in the invention of the abacus highlights their innovative spirit and the importance of early mathematical tools in human history. This invention laid the groundwork for future developments in mathematics and computation, showcasing the Sumerians' contribution to civilization.
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