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A process waiting to be assigned to a processor is considered to be in ___ state.
- a)waiting
- b)ready
- c)terminated
- d)running
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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A process waiting to be assigned to a processor is considered to be in...
Whenever a process executes, it goes through several phases or states. These states have their functions.
New – in this state, process is being created
Running – instructions are being executed
Waiting: the process is waiting for some event to occur such as i/o completion
Ready – The process is waiting to be assigned to a processor
Terminated – The process has finished execution.
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A process waiting to be assigned to a processor is considered to be in...
Understanding Process States
In operating systems, processes can exist in various states throughout their lifecycle. When a process is waiting to be assigned to a processor, it is in the ready state. Here’s a detailed explanation:
Process States Overview
- Running: The process that is currently being executed by the CPU.
- Waiting: The process that is not currently able to execute due to waiting for an event, such as I/O completion.
- Terminated: The process that has completed its execution and is no longer in the system.
- Ready: The process that is prepared to run but is waiting for CPU time.
Why Ready State?
When a process is created, it is placed in the ready queue. This indicates that:
- The process has all necessary resources and is ready to execute.
- It is simply waiting for the operating system to allocate CPU time.
Key Points of the Ready State
- Queue System: Processes in the ready state are maintained in a queue, waiting for their turn on the CPU.
- Scheduler's Role: The process scheduler is responsible for selecting which process from the ready queue will be executed next.
- Efficiency: The ready state allows for efficient CPU utilization by ensuring that there are always processes available to run when the CPU is free.
In summary, a process waiting to be assigned to a processor is indeed in the ready state, making option 'B' the correct answer. This state is crucial for maintaining the flow of execution in multitasking environments.
In operating systems, processes can exist in various states throughout their lifecycle. When a process is waiting to be assigned to a processor, it is in the ready state. Here’s a detailed explanation:
Process States Overview
- Running: The process that is currently being executed by the CPU.
- Waiting: The process that is not currently able to execute due to waiting for an event, such as I/O completion.
- Terminated: The process that has completed its execution and is no longer in the system.
- Ready: The process that is prepared to run but is waiting for CPU time.
Why Ready State?
When a process is created, it is placed in the ready queue. This indicates that:
- The process has all necessary resources and is ready to execute.
- It is simply waiting for the operating system to allocate CPU time.
Key Points of the Ready State
- Queue System: Processes in the ready state are maintained in a queue, waiting for their turn on the CPU.
- Scheduler's Role: The process scheduler is responsible for selecting which process from the ready queue will be executed next.
- Efficiency: The ready state allows for efficient CPU utilization by ensuring that there are always processes available to run when the CPU is free.
In summary, a process waiting to be assigned to a processor is indeed in the ready state, making option 'B' the correct answer. This state is crucial for maintaining the flow of execution in multitasking environments.
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A process waiting to be assigned to a processor is considered to be in ___ state.a)waitingb)readyc)terminatedd)runningCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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