GMAT Exam  >  GMAT Questions  >  A mark-to-market (or fair value) accounting r... Start Learning for Free
A mark-to-market (or fair value) accounting regime requires that the marketable assets held by a company be accounted for at market value. The rationale for adopting such a rule is to enhance market transparency, thereby facilitating better investment decision-making and more efficient capital allocation. But while mark-to-market improves the information available to market participants, it also has undesirable systemic implications in times of financial turbulence.
Mark-to-market can amplify the effects of financial distress in a couple of important ways. First, when liquidity shortages and/or capital requirements force companies to sell illiquid assets, the market value of these assets diminishes. Under a mark-to-market regime, this loss of value impacts the balance sheets of all other owners of these assets as well. These mark-to-market losses can generate further contagion insofar as they lead to further forced sales and further reductions of the market value of illiquid assets.
Second, mark-to-market can result in direct balance-sheet transmission of losses. In networks of financially interconnected agents, where someone's assets are someone else's liabilities, mark-to-market can trigger a domino effect of debt deflation even in the absence of defaults. When a financial operator suffers a loss of value of some of its assets, this loss diminishes the market value of its outstanding debt. Then the holders of such debt, insofar as they mark it to market, suffer a loss that worsens their own balance sheets and shrinks the market value of their own outstanding debt. In this scenario, the transmission of losses from debt-issuers to debt-holders does not require the occurrence of defaults, as mark-to-market turns expected losses (embedded in market prices) into accounted losses.
Conversely, under a historical cost accounting regime, the transmission of losses from an agent towards his creditors occurs only in case of default. Because of this simple difference, the flow of losses that crosses a financial network, induced by an exogenous negative shock, is larger with mark-to-market accounting, exposing the financial network to elevated systemic risk.
The passage mentions all of the following as possible advantages of mark-to-market accounting EXCEPT:
  • a)
    Assisting investment decision-making.
  • b)
    Encouraging more productive allocation of capital.
  • c)
    Providing better information to market participants.
  • d)
    Stabilizing markets for illiquid assets.
  • e)
    Improving market transparency.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
A mark-to-market (or fair value) accounting regime requires that the m...
To determine which of the listed options is NOT mentioned as an advantage of mark-to-market accounting in the passage:
  1. Assisting investment decision-making: The passage mentions that mark-to-market accounting facilitates better investment decision-making by improving the transparency of market information.
  2. Encouraging more productive allocation of capital: The passage states that mark-to-market accounting aids in more efficient capital allocation, which implies that it encourages productive use of capital.
  3. Providing better information to market participants: The passage clearly states that mark-to-market accounting improves the information available to market participants.
  4. Stabilizing markets for illiquid assets: This option is not mentioned as an advantage of mark-to-market accounting. In fact, the passage highlights that mark-to-market accounting can exacerbate the effects of financial distress and amplify systemic risk, particularly in the context of illiquid assets.
  5. Improving market transparency: The passage explicitly mentions that mark-to-market accounting enhances market transparency.
Therefore, the option that is NOT mentioned as an advantage of mark-to-market accounting is:
D. Stabilizing markets for illiquid assets.
Explanation: The passage points out that mark-to-market accounting can lead to further contagion and loss of value in illiquid assets, rather than stabilizing these markets.
Attention GMAT Students!
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed GMAT study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in GMAT.
Explore Courses for GMAT exam

Top Courses for GMAT

A mark-to-market (or fair value) accounting regime requires that the marketable assets held by a company be accounted for at market value. The rationale for adopting such a rule is to enhance market transparency, thereby facilitating better investment decision-making and more efficient capital allocation. But while mark-to-market improves the information available to market participants, it also has undesirable systemic implications in times of financial turbulence.Mark-to-market can amplify the effects of financial distress in a couple of important ways. First, when liquidity shortages and/or capital requirements force companies to sell illiquid assets, the market value of these assets diminishes. Under a mark-to-market regime, this loss of value impacts the balance sheets of all other owners of these assets as well. These mark-to-market losses can generate further contagion insofar as they lead to further forced sales and further reductions of the market value of illiquid assets.Second, mark-to-market can result in direct balance-sheet transmission of losses. In networks of financially interconnected agents, where someones assets are someone elses liabilities, mark-to-market can trigger a domino effect of debt deflation even in the absence of defaults. When a financial operator suffers a loss of value of some of its assets, this loss diminishes the market value of its outstanding debt. Then the holders of such debt, insofar as they mark it to market, suffer a loss that worsens their own balance sheets and shrinks the market value of their own outstanding debt. In this scenario, the transmission of losses from debt-issuers to debt-holders does not require the occurrence of defaults, as mark-to-market turns expected losses (embedded in market prices) into accounted losses.Conversely, under a historical cost accounting regime, the transmission of losses from an agent towards his creditors occurs only in case of default. Because of this simple difference, the flow of losses that crosses a financial network, induced by an exogenous negative shock, is larger with mark-to-market accounting, exposing the financial network to elevated systemic risk.The passage mentions all of the following as possible advantages of mark-to-market accounting EXCEPT:a)Assisting investment decision-making.b)Encouraging more productive allocation of capital.c)Providing better information to market participants.d)Stabilizing markets for illiquid assets.e)Improving market transparency.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
A mark-to-market (or fair value) accounting regime requires that the marketable assets held by a company be accounted for at market value. The rationale for adopting such a rule is to enhance market transparency, thereby facilitating better investment decision-making and more efficient capital allocation. But while mark-to-market improves the information available to market participants, it also has undesirable systemic implications in times of financial turbulence.Mark-to-market can amplify the effects of financial distress in a couple of important ways. First, when liquidity shortages and/or capital requirements force companies to sell illiquid assets, the market value of these assets diminishes. Under a mark-to-market regime, this loss of value impacts the balance sheets of all other owners of these assets as well. These mark-to-market losses can generate further contagion insofar as they lead to further forced sales and further reductions of the market value of illiquid assets.Second, mark-to-market can result in direct balance-sheet transmission of losses. In networks of financially interconnected agents, where someones assets are someone elses liabilities, mark-to-market can trigger a domino effect of debt deflation even in the absence of defaults. When a financial operator suffers a loss of value of some of its assets, this loss diminishes the market value of its outstanding debt. Then the holders of such debt, insofar as they mark it to market, suffer a loss that worsens their own balance sheets and shrinks the market value of their own outstanding debt. In this scenario, the transmission of losses from debt-issuers to debt-holders does not require the occurrence of defaults, as mark-to-market turns expected losses (embedded in market prices) into accounted losses.Conversely, under a historical cost accounting regime, the transmission of losses from an agent towards his creditors occurs only in case of default. Because of this simple difference, the flow of losses that crosses a financial network, induced by an exogenous negative shock, is larger with mark-to-market accounting, exposing the financial network to elevated systemic risk.The passage mentions all of the following as possible advantages of mark-to-market accounting EXCEPT:a)Assisting investment decision-making.b)Encouraging more productive allocation of capital.c)Providing better information to market participants.d)Stabilizing markets for illiquid assets.e)Improving market transparency.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2024 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about A mark-to-market (or fair value) accounting regime requires that the marketable assets held by a company be accounted for at market value. The rationale for adopting such a rule is to enhance market transparency, thereby facilitating better investment decision-making and more efficient capital allocation. But while mark-to-market improves the information available to market participants, it also has undesirable systemic implications in times of financial turbulence.Mark-to-market can amplify the effects of financial distress in a couple of important ways. First, when liquidity shortages and/or capital requirements force companies to sell illiquid assets, the market value of these assets diminishes. Under a mark-to-market regime, this loss of value impacts the balance sheets of all other owners of these assets as well. These mark-to-market losses can generate further contagion insofar as they lead to further forced sales and further reductions of the market value of illiquid assets.Second, mark-to-market can result in direct balance-sheet transmission of losses. In networks of financially interconnected agents, where someones assets are someone elses liabilities, mark-to-market can trigger a domino effect of debt deflation even in the absence of defaults. When a financial operator suffers a loss of value of some of its assets, this loss diminishes the market value of its outstanding debt. Then the holders of such debt, insofar as they mark it to market, suffer a loss that worsens their own balance sheets and shrinks the market value of their own outstanding debt. In this scenario, the transmission of losses from debt-issuers to debt-holders does not require the occurrence of defaults, as mark-to-market turns expected losses (embedded in market prices) into accounted losses.Conversely, under a historical cost accounting regime, the transmission of losses from an agent towards his creditors occurs only in case of default. Because of this simple difference, the flow of losses that crosses a financial network, induced by an exogenous negative shock, is larger with mark-to-market accounting, exposing the financial network to elevated systemic risk.The passage mentions all of the following as possible advantages of mark-to-market accounting EXCEPT:a)Assisting investment decision-making.b)Encouraging more productive allocation of capital.c)Providing better information to market participants.d)Stabilizing markets for illiquid assets.e)Improving market transparency.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GMAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for A mark-to-market (or fair value) accounting regime requires that the marketable assets held by a company be accounted for at market value. The rationale for adopting such a rule is to enhance market transparency, thereby facilitating better investment decision-making and more efficient capital allocation. But while mark-to-market improves the information available to market participants, it also has undesirable systemic implications in times of financial turbulence.Mark-to-market can amplify the effects of financial distress in a couple of important ways. First, when liquidity shortages and/or capital requirements force companies to sell illiquid assets, the market value of these assets diminishes. Under a mark-to-market regime, this loss of value impacts the balance sheets of all other owners of these assets as well. These mark-to-market losses can generate further contagion insofar as they lead to further forced sales and further reductions of the market value of illiquid assets.Second, mark-to-market can result in direct balance-sheet transmission of losses. In networks of financially interconnected agents, where someones assets are someone elses liabilities, mark-to-market can trigger a domino effect of debt deflation even in the absence of defaults. When a financial operator suffers a loss of value of some of its assets, this loss diminishes the market value of its outstanding debt. Then the holders of such debt, insofar as they mark it to market, suffer a loss that worsens their own balance sheets and shrinks the market value of their own outstanding debt. In this scenario, the transmission of losses from debt-issuers to debt-holders does not require the occurrence of defaults, as mark-to-market turns expected losses (embedded in market prices) into accounted losses.Conversely, under a historical cost accounting regime, the transmission of losses from an agent towards his creditors occurs only in case of default. Because of this simple difference, the flow of losses that crosses a financial network, induced by an exogenous negative shock, is larger with mark-to-market accounting, exposing the financial network to elevated systemic risk.The passage mentions all of the following as possible advantages of mark-to-market accounting EXCEPT:a)Assisting investment decision-making.b)Encouraging more productive allocation of capital.c)Providing better information to market participants.d)Stabilizing markets for illiquid assets.e)Improving market transparency.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for A mark-to-market (or fair value) accounting regime requires that the marketable assets held by a company be accounted for at market value. The rationale for adopting such a rule is to enhance market transparency, thereby facilitating better investment decision-making and more efficient capital allocation. But while mark-to-market improves the information available to market participants, it also has undesirable systemic implications in times of financial turbulence.Mark-to-market can amplify the effects of financial distress in a couple of important ways. First, when liquidity shortages and/or capital requirements force companies to sell illiquid assets, the market value of these assets diminishes. Under a mark-to-market regime, this loss of value impacts the balance sheets of all other owners of these assets as well. These mark-to-market losses can generate further contagion insofar as they lead to further forced sales and further reductions of the market value of illiquid assets.Second, mark-to-market can result in direct balance-sheet transmission of losses. In networks of financially interconnected agents, where someones assets are someone elses liabilities, mark-to-market can trigger a domino effect of debt deflation even in the absence of defaults. When a financial operator suffers a loss of value of some of its assets, this loss diminishes the market value of its outstanding debt. Then the holders of such debt, insofar as they mark it to market, suffer a loss that worsens their own balance sheets and shrinks the market value of their own outstanding debt. In this scenario, the transmission of losses from debt-issuers to debt-holders does not require the occurrence of defaults, as mark-to-market turns expected losses (embedded in market prices) into accounted losses.Conversely, under a historical cost accounting regime, the transmission of losses from an agent towards his creditors occurs only in case of default. Because of this simple difference, the flow of losses that crosses a financial network, induced by an exogenous negative shock, is larger with mark-to-market accounting, exposing the financial network to elevated systemic risk.The passage mentions all of the following as possible advantages of mark-to-market accounting EXCEPT:a)Assisting investment decision-making.b)Encouraging more productive allocation of capital.c)Providing better information to market participants.d)Stabilizing markets for illiquid assets.e)Improving market transparency.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for GMAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for GMAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of A mark-to-market (or fair value) accounting regime requires that the marketable assets held by a company be accounted for at market value. The rationale for adopting such a rule is to enhance market transparency, thereby facilitating better investment decision-making and more efficient capital allocation. But while mark-to-market improves the information available to market participants, it also has undesirable systemic implications in times of financial turbulence.Mark-to-market can amplify the effects of financial distress in a couple of important ways. First, when liquidity shortages and/or capital requirements force companies to sell illiquid assets, the market value of these assets diminishes. Under a mark-to-market regime, this loss of value impacts the balance sheets of all other owners of these assets as well. These mark-to-market losses can generate further contagion insofar as they lead to further forced sales and further reductions of the market value of illiquid assets.Second, mark-to-market can result in direct balance-sheet transmission of losses. In networks of financially interconnected agents, where someones assets are someone elses liabilities, mark-to-market can trigger a domino effect of debt deflation even in the absence of defaults. When a financial operator suffers a loss of value of some of its assets, this loss diminishes the market value of its outstanding debt. Then the holders of such debt, insofar as they mark it to market, suffer a loss that worsens their own balance sheets and shrinks the market value of their own outstanding debt. In this scenario, the transmission of losses from debt-issuers to debt-holders does not require the occurrence of defaults, as mark-to-market turns expected losses (embedded in market prices) into accounted losses.Conversely, under a historical cost accounting regime, the transmission of losses from an agent towards his creditors occurs only in case of default. Because of this simple difference, the flow of losses that crosses a financial network, induced by an exogenous negative shock, is larger with mark-to-market accounting, exposing the financial network to elevated systemic risk.The passage mentions all of the following as possible advantages of mark-to-market accounting EXCEPT:a)Assisting investment decision-making.b)Encouraging more productive allocation of capital.c)Providing better information to market participants.d)Stabilizing markets for illiquid assets.e)Improving market transparency.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of A mark-to-market (or fair value) accounting regime requires that the marketable assets held by a company be accounted for at market value. The rationale for adopting such a rule is to enhance market transparency, thereby facilitating better investment decision-making and more efficient capital allocation. But while mark-to-market improves the information available to market participants, it also has undesirable systemic implications in times of financial turbulence.Mark-to-market can amplify the effects of financial distress in a couple of important ways. First, when liquidity shortages and/or capital requirements force companies to sell illiquid assets, the market value of these assets diminishes. Under a mark-to-market regime, this loss of value impacts the balance sheets of all other owners of these assets as well. These mark-to-market losses can generate further contagion insofar as they lead to further forced sales and further reductions of the market value of illiquid assets.Second, mark-to-market can result in direct balance-sheet transmission of losses. In networks of financially interconnected agents, where someones assets are someone elses liabilities, mark-to-market can trigger a domino effect of debt deflation even in the absence of defaults. When a financial operator suffers a loss of value of some of its assets, this loss diminishes the market value of its outstanding debt. Then the holders of such debt, insofar as they mark it to market, suffer a loss that worsens their own balance sheets and shrinks the market value of their own outstanding debt. In this scenario, the transmission of losses from debt-issuers to debt-holders does not require the occurrence of defaults, as mark-to-market turns expected losses (embedded in market prices) into accounted losses.Conversely, under a historical cost accounting regime, the transmission of losses from an agent towards his creditors occurs only in case of default. Because of this simple difference, the flow of losses that crosses a financial network, induced by an exogenous negative shock, is larger with mark-to-market accounting, exposing the financial network to elevated systemic risk.The passage mentions all of the following as possible advantages of mark-to-market accounting EXCEPT:a)Assisting investment decision-making.b)Encouraging more productive allocation of capital.c)Providing better information to market participants.d)Stabilizing markets for illiquid assets.e)Improving market transparency.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for A mark-to-market (or fair value) accounting regime requires that the marketable assets held by a company be accounted for at market value. The rationale for adopting such a rule is to enhance market transparency, thereby facilitating better investment decision-making and more efficient capital allocation. But while mark-to-market improves the information available to market participants, it also has undesirable systemic implications in times of financial turbulence.Mark-to-market can amplify the effects of financial distress in a couple of important ways. First, when liquidity shortages and/or capital requirements force companies to sell illiquid assets, the market value of these assets diminishes. Under a mark-to-market regime, this loss of value impacts the balance sheets of all other owners of these assets as well. These mark-to-market losses can generate further contagion insofar as they lead to further forced sales and further reductions of the market value of illiquid assets.Second, mark-to-market can result in direct balance-sheet transmission of losses. In networks of financially interconnected agents, where someones assets are someone elses liabilities, mark-to-market can trigger a domino effect of debt deflation even in the absence of defaults. When a financial operator suffers a loss of value of some of its assets, this loss diminishes the market value of its outstanding debt. Then the holders of such debt, insofar as they mark it to market, suffer a loss that worsens their own balance sheets and shrinks the market value of their own outstanding debt. In this scenario, the transmission of losses from debt-issuers to debt-holders does not require the occurrence of defaults, as mark-to-market turns expected losses (embedded in market prices) into accounted losses.Conversely, under a historical cost accounting regime, the transmission of losses from an agent towards his creditors occurs only in case of default. Because of this simple difference, the flow of losses that crosses a financial network, induced by an exogenous negative shock, is larger with mark-to-market accounting, exposing the financial network to elevated systemic risk.The passage mentions all of the following as possible advantages of mark-to-market accounting EXCEPT:a)Assisting investment decision-making.b)Encouraging more productive allocation of capital.c)Providing better information to market participants.d)Stabilizing markets for illiquid assets.e)Improving market transparency.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of A mark-to-market (or fair value) accounting regime requires that the marketable assets held by a company be accounted for at market value. The rationale for adopting such a rule is to enhance market transparency, thereby facilitating better investment decision-making and more efficient capital allocation. But while mark-to-market improves the information available to market participants, it also has undesirable systemic implications in times of financial turbulence.Mark-to-market can amplify the effects of financial distress in a couple of important ways. First, when liquidity shortages and/or capital requirements force companies to sell illiquid assets, the market value of these assets diminishes. Under a mark-to-market regime, this loss of value impacts the balance sheets of all other owners of these assets as well. These mark-to-market losses can generate further contagion insofar as they lead to further forced sales and further reductions of the market value of illiquid assets.Second, mark-to-market can result in direct balance-sheet transmission of losses. In networks of financially interconnected agents, where someones assets are someone elses liabilities, mark-to-market can trigger a domino effect of debt deflation even in the absence of defaults. When a financial operator suffers a loss of value of some of its assets, this loss diminishes the market value of its outstanding debt. Then the holders of such debt, insofar as they mark it to market, suffer a loss that worsens their own balance sheets and shrinks the market value of their own outstanding debt. In this scenario, the transmission of losses from debt-issuers to debt-holders does not require the occurrence of defaults, as mark-to-market turns expected losses (embedded in market prices) into accounted losses.Conversely, under a historical cost accounting regime, the transmission of losses from an agent towards his creditors occurs only in case of default. Because of this simple difference, the flow of losses that crosses a financial network, induced by an exogenous negative shock, is larger with mark-to-market accounting, exposing the financial network to elevated systemic risk.The passage mentions all of the following as possible advantages of mark-to-market accounting EXCEPT:a)Assisting investment decision-making.b)Encouraging more productive allocation of capital.c)Providing better information to market participants.d)Stabilizing markets for illiquid assets.e)Improving market transparency.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice A mark-to-market (or fair value) accounting regime requires that the marketable assets held by a company be accounted for at market value. The rationale for adopting such a rule is to enhance market transparency, thereby facilitating better investment decision-making and more efficient capital allocation. But while mark-to-market improves the information available to market participants, it also has undesirable systemic implications in times of financial turbulence.Mark-to-market can amplify the effects of financial distress in a couple of important ways. First, when liquidity shortages and/or capital requirements force companies to sell illiquid assets, the market value of these assets diminishes. Under a mark-to-market regime, this loss of value impacts the balance sheets of all other owners of these assets as well. These mark-to-market losses can generate further contagion insofar as they lead to further forced sales and further reductions of the market value of illiquid assets.Second, mark-to-market can result in direct balance-sheet transmission of losses. In networks of financially interconnected agents, where someones assets are someone elses liabilities, mark-to-market can trigger a domino effect of debt deflation even in the absence of defaults. When a financial operator suffers a loss of value of some of its assets, this loss diminishes the market value of its outstanding debt. Then the holders of such debt, insofar as they mark it to market, suffer a loss that worsens their own balance sheets and shrinks the market value of their own outstanding debt. In this scenario, the transmission of losses from debt-issuers to debt-holders does not require the occurrence of defaults, as mark-to-market turns expected losses (embedded in market prices) into accounted losses.Conversely, under a historical cost accounting regime, the transmission of losses from an agent towards his creditors occurs only in case of default. Because of this simple difference, the flow of losses that crosses a financial network, induced by an exogenous negative shock, is larger with mark-to-market accounting, exposing the financial network to elevated systemic risk.The passage mentions all of the following as possible advantages of mark-to-market accounting EXCEPT:a)Assisting investment decision-making.b)Encouraging more productive allocation of capital.c)Providing better information to market participants.d)Stabilizing markets for illiquid assets.e)Improving market transparency.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice GMAT tests.
Explore Courses for GMAT exam

Top Courses for GMAT

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev