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Write the name of different types of silicates with proper example.
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Write the name of different types of silicates with proper example.4?
Silicates
Silicates are a large group of minerals that make up about 90% of the Earth's crust. They are composed of silicon and oxygen atoms, with other elements such as aluminum, magnesium, and iron also present in varying amounts.
  • Orthosilicates

    • Orthosilicates have isolated tetrahedra of silicon-oxygen units. One example of an orthosilicate is olivine, which has a chemical formula of (Mg,Fe)2SiO4. Olivine is a common mineral found in igneous rocks.
  • Cyclosilicates

    • Cyclosilicates have rings of silicate tetrahedra. One example of a cyclosilicate is beryl, with a chemical formula of Be3Al2Si6O18. Beryl is well-known for its gem varieties such as emerald and aquamarine.
  • Inosilicates

    • Inosilicates have chains of silicate tetrahedra. One example of an inosilicate is pyroxene, which has a chemical formula of (Ca,Na,Fe,Mg)2Si2O6. Pyroxene is a common mineral in igneous and metamorphic rocks.
  • Phyllosilicates

    • Phyllosilicates have sheets of silicate tetrahedra. One example of a phyllosilicate is muscovite, with a chemical formula of KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2. Muscovite is a type of mica mineral commonly found in metamorphic rocks.

Each type of silicate has a unique structure based on the arrangement of silicon-oxygen tetrahedra and other cations. Understanding the different types of silicates is essential in studying mineralogy and Earth's geological processes.
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