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The primary tool force used in calculating the total power consumption in machining is the
  • a)
    radial force
  • b)
    tangential force
  • c)
    axial force
  • d)
    frictional force
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The primary tool force used in calculating the total power consumption...
Calculation of Total Power Consumption in Machining

Tangential Force:
- The primary tool force used in calculating the total power consumption in machining is the tangential force.
- Tangential force refers to the force component acting perpendicular to the cutting edge of the tool.
- This force is crucial in determining the power required for material removal during machining operations.

Radial and Axial Forces:
- While radial and axial forces also play a role in machining, the tangential force is the key factor when calculating power consumption.
- Radial force acts in the radial direction of the tool, while axial force acts along the tool axis.
- These forces contribute to overall cutting forces but do not directly affect power consumption calculations.

Frictional Force:
- Frictional force is another important factor to consider in machining operations.
- It affects the tool-chip interface and can influence the cutting forces and the amount of power required.
- However, when calculating total power consumption, the tangential force is given more significance.

Conclusion:
- In conclusion, the tangential force is the primary tool force used in determining the total power consumption in machining.
- While other forces such as radial, axial, and frictional forces also play a role, the tangential force is the most critical factor in power calculations.
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The primary tool force used in calculating the total power consumption in machining is thea)radial forceb)tangential forcec)axial forced)frictional forceCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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