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In a certain learning experiment, each participant had three trials and was assigned, for each trial, a score of either -2, -1, 0, 1, or 2. The participant's final score consisted of the sum of the first trial score, 2 times the second trial score, and 3 times the third trial score. If Anne received scores of 1 and -1 for her first two trials, not necessarily in that order, which of the following could NOT be her final score?
  • a)
    -4
  • b)
    -2
  • c)
    1
  • d)
    5
  • e)
    6
Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
In a certain learning experiment, each participant had three trials an...
- **Understanding the Problem:**
The problem states that Anne received scores of 1 and -1 for her first two trials. Her final score is calculated as the sum of the first trial score, 2 times the second trial score, and 3 times the third trial score.
- **Calculating Anne's Final Score:**
Let's assume that Anne's first trial score is 1 and her second trial score is -1. Therefore, her final score can be calculated as follows:
Final Score = 1 + (2 * (-1)) + (3 * X) = 1 - 2 + 3X = -1 + 3X
Now, for the third trial, Anne can receive a score of either -2, -1, 0, 1, or 2.
- **Determining Possible Final Scores:**
We can calculate Anne's possible final scores by substituting the third trial scores into the equation:
- If the third trial score is -2: Final Score = -1 + 3(-2) = -1 - 6 = -7
- If the third trial score is -1: Final Score = -1 + 3(-1) = -1 - 3 = -4
- If the third trial score is 0: Final Score = -1 + 3(0) = -1 + 0 = -1
- If the third trial score is 1: Final Score = -1 + 3(1) = -1 + 3 = 2
- If the third trial score is 2: Final Score = -1 + 3(2) = -1 + 6 = 5
- **Identifying the Impossible Final Score:**
From the calculations above, we can see that Anne's final score can be -7, -4, -1, 2, or 5. The only score that could NOT be her final score is 6, which is not among the possible final scores calculated.
Therefore, option E - 6 is the correct answer as it is the only score that cannot be Anne's final score based on the given information.
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Individual studies and experiments the world over have shown that a strong correlation exists between music and mood --- listening to a particular kind of music impacts the mood of the listener. In fact studies have also shown that, in everyday life, music is primarily used for mood and emotion regulation. Indeed, one of the reasons music is able to transcend the barriers of language and garner universal appeal is the emotional response it evokes in its listeners. However, not all people respond similarly to the same kind of music.A new study shows that listening to the same piece of sad music can actually make some people happy while others sad. Clearly, the difference in the response generated is due to the difference or the lack of the same in the perceived and the induced emotions experienced by the participants. Perceived emotion is defined as the act of sensing the emotional content of the stimuli whereas induced emotion is the emotion felt by the receiver after being subjected to the stimuli.In the study, the participants with a higher level of exposure to and knowledge of music were the ones who reported being happy after listening to the music, while others reported as being sad. These participants rated the piece of sad music as highly unpleasant on the scale of perceived emotions; however, their induced emotion score was really low for the level of unpleasantness experienced by them and hence did not match with their perceived emotions score. For this reason, these participants felt that they could enjoy the piece of music without feeling sad and hence reported their emotional state as closer to being happy.However, the findings of the study do not necessarily suggest that the perceived emotion score by the not so musically literate was low. It could just mean that either their perceived and induced emotion scores coincided or that the difference between the two was insignificant.Each of the following can be inferred from the passage EXCEPT

Individual studies and experiments the world over have shown that a strong correlation exists between music and mood --- listening to a particular kind of music impacts the mood of the listener. In fact studies have also shown that, in everyday life, music is primarily used for mood and emotion regulation. Indeed, one of the reasons music is able to transcend the barriers of language and garner universal appeal is the emotional response it evokes in its listeners. However, not all people respond similarly to the same kind of music.A new study shows that listening to the same piece of sad music can actually make some people happy while others sad. Clearly, the difference in the response generated is due to the difference or the lack of the same in the perceived and the induced emotions experienced by the participants. Perceived emotion is defined as the act of sensing the emotional content of the stimuli whereas induced emotion is the emotion felt by the receiver after being subjected to the stimuli.In the study, the participants with a higher level of exposure to and knowledge of music were the ones who reported being happy after listening to the music, while others reported as being sad. These participants rated the piece of sad music as highly unpleasant on the scale of perceived emotions; however, their induced emotion score was really low for the level of unpleasantness experienced by them and hence did not match with their perceived emotions score. For this reason, these participants felt that they could enjoy the piece of music without feeling sad and hence reported their emotional state as closer to being happy.However, the findings of the study do not necessarily suggest that the perceived emotion score by the not so musically literate was low. It could just mean that either their perceived and induced emotion scores coincided or that the difference between the two was insignificant.Which oneof the following statements can be derived from the passage?

Individual studies and experiments the world over have shown that a strong correlation exists between music and mood --- listening to a particular kind of music impacts the mood of the listener. In fact studies have also shown that, in everyday life, music is primarily used for mood and emotion regulation. Indeed, one of the reasons music is able to transcend the barriers of language and garner universal appeal is the emotional response it evokes in its listeners. However, not all people respond similarly to the same kind of music.A new study shows that listening to the same piece of sad music can actually make some people happy while others sad. Clearly, the difference in the response generated is due to the difference or the lack of the same in the perceived and the induced emotions experienced by the participants. Perceived emotion is defined as the act of sensing the emotional content of the stimuli whereas induced emotion is the emotion felt by the receiver after being subjected to the stimuli.In the study, the participants with a higher level of exposure to and knowledge of music were the ones who reported being happy after listening to the music, while others reported as being sad. These participants rated the piece of sad music as highly unpleasant on the scale of perceived emotions; however, their induced emotion score was really low for the level of unpleasantness experienced by them and hence did not match with their perceived emotions score. For this reason, these participants felt that they could enjoy the piece of music without feeling sad and hence reported their emotional state as closer to being happy.However, the findings of the study do not necessarily suggest that the perceived emotion score by the not so musically literate was low. It could just mean that either their perceived and induced emotion scores coincided or that the difference between the two was insignificant.Which of the following is the function of the final paragraph in the passage?

Eating fish and other foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids could help people maintain healthy brains as they age as well as protect their hearts, new research suggests. Per this research, participants with low levels of omega-3 fatty acids in their blood had slightly smaller brains and scored lower on memory and cognitive tests than people with higher blood levels of omega-3s.The researchers then looked at and ranked the level of omega-3 fatty acids in the participants blood. People who scored in the bottom 25% in omega-3 fatty acid levels were compared with the rest of the study participants. Researchers found that those who had the lowest level of omega-3 fatty acid levels in their blood had lower brain gray matter volume compared with those with higher levels.Gray matter volume is crucial to brain health. When it remains higher, brain health is being maintained. Decrease in gray matter volume indicates that brain cells are shrinking. The findings showed that consumption of baked or broiled fish on a weekly basis was positively associated with retention of gray matter volume in several areas of the brain. In fact the greater hippocampal, posterior cingulate, and orbital frontal cortex volumes obtained by optimal fish consumption led to reduced risk of contracting MCI or Alzheimers by almost five-fold.The most recent U.S. dietary guidelinesreleased last yearrecommend at least two servings of seafood a week. Some doctors and diet experts recommend that patients consume fish three times a week or take fish-oil supplements so they get enough omega-3 fatty acids to obtain health benefits.The experiment discussed in paragraph 2 suggests

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In a certain learning experiment, each participant had three trials and was assigned, for each trial, a score of either -2, -1, 0, 1, or 2. The participants final score consisted of the sum of the first trial score, 2 times the second trial score, and 3 times the third trial score. If Anne received scores of 1 and -1 for her first two trials, not necessarily in that order, which of the following could NOT be her final score?a)-4b)-2c)1d)5e)6Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
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