Carbon is a versatile element that plays a crucial role in the chemistry of life. It forms the basis of organic chemistry and is found in a wide variety of compounds.

- Carbon has the ability to form long chains, branched chains, and rings, giving rise to a diverse range of compounds.
- It can form single, double, and triple bonds with other elements, leading to the formation of different types of compounds.
- Carbon exhibits allotropy, with forms such as diamond, graphite, and fullerenes.

- Organic compounds: These contain carbon and are typically found in living organisms.
- Inorganic compounds: These also contain carbon but are not classified as organic compounds.

- Organic compounds are essential for life as they form the basis of biomolecules such as proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids.
- Carbon compounds are used in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, plastics, and agriculture.

- The carbon cycle is the process by which carbon is exchanged between the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms.
- It plays a crucial role in regulating Earth's climate and maintaining the balance of carbon in the environment.