Vijayanagara Empire: The Imperial City
The Vijayanagara Empire, established in the 14th century in South India, is renowned for its magnificent capital city, Hampi. This city was a hub of culture, architecture, and trade, showcasing the empire's grandeur.

Key Features of Hampi
- Architectural Marvels:
- The city is dotted with stunning temples, palaces, and marketplaces.
- Notable structures include the Virupaksha Temple, Vittala Temple, and the Royal Enclosure.
- Urban Planning:
- Hampi was strategically planned with well-defined streets and sectors.
- The layout facilitated trade and administration, accommodating traders and artisans.
- Cultural Hub:
- Hampi served as a melting pot of various cultures, including Hinduism and Islam.
- Festivals, music, and dance flourished, contributing to a vibrant cultural tapestry.

Economic Significance
- Trade Center:
- Hampi was a thriving center for trade in spices, textiles, and precious stones.
- The city attracted merchants from across the globe, enhancing its economic stature.
- Agricultural Prosperity:
- The region benefited from fertile lands and advanced irrigation systems.
- Agriculture was the backbone of the economy, supporting the population and trade.

Decline and Legacy
- Fall of Hampi:
- The empire declined due to internal strife and external invasions, particularly from the Deccan Sultanates.
- By the 16th century, Hampi was largely abandoned, marking the end of its glory.
- Historical Importance:
- Today, Hampi is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting historians and tourists.
- Its ruins provide insight into the rich heritage of the Vijayanagara Empire.