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The ultimate tensile strength of a material is 400 MPa and the elongation up to maximum load is 35%. If the material obeys power law of hardening, then the true stress-true strain relation (stress in MPa) in the plastic deformation range is:
  • a)
    σ = 540ε0.30
  • b)
    σ = 775ε0.30
  • c)
    σ = 540ε0.35
  • d)
    σ = 775ε0.35
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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The power law of hardening is given by:

σ = kε^n

Where σ is the true stress, ε is the true strain, k is a constant, and n is the strain hardening exponent.

To find k and n, we can use the given information:

At the maximum load, σ = 400 MPa and ε = 0.35.

Substituting these values into the equation:

400 = k(0.35)^n

We need another data point to solve for k and n. Let's assume that at a strain of 0.5, the true stress is 200 MPa.

Substituting these values into the equation:

200 = k(0.5)^n

Now we have two equations and two unknowns (k and n). Dividing the two equations:

400/200 = (0.35/0.5)^n

2 = 0.7^n

Taking the logarithm of both sides:

n = log(2)/log(0.7) ≈ 2.449

Substituting this value into one of the equations:

400 = k(0.35)^2.449

k ≈ 1,180.9

Now we can write the true stress-true strain relation:

σ = 1,180.9ε^2.449
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The ultimate tensile strength of a material is 400 MPa and the elongation up to maximum load is 35%. If the material obeys power law of hardening, then the true stress-true strain relation (stress in MPa) in the plastic deformation range is:a)σ= 540ε0.30b)σ= 775ε0.30c)σ= 540ε0.35d)σ= 775ε0.35Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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