Execution of Mahmud Gawan
Mahmud Gawan, a prominent statesman and scholar of the Bahmani Sultanate in the 15th century, met a tragic end. His execution is a significant event in Indian history, reflecting the political turmoil of the era.

Background
- Mahmud Gawan served as the Prime Minister under Sultan Muhammad Shah.
- He was instrumental in expanding the Bahmani territories and reforming the administration.
- His success garnered jealousy from rival factions within the court.

Conspiracy and Arrest
- A conspiracy was hatched by Gawan's political enemies.
- They accused him of treason, claiming he aimed to establish a separate kingdom.
- Sultan Muhammad Shah, influenced by these conspirators, ordered Gawan's arrest.

Trial and Execution
- Gawan was subjected to a hasty trial, lacking proper legal procedures.
- Despite his contributions, he was found guilty based on dubious evidence.
- The execution was carried out in 1481, where he was sentenced to death by beheading.

Legacy
- Mahmud Gawan's death marked a turning point in the Bahmani Sultanate.
- His execution led to increased instability and strife within the kingdom.
- Gawan is remembered for his intellect and administrative reforms, leaving a lasting impact on Indian history.
In summary, Mahmud Gawan's execution serves as a reminder of the dangers of political rivalry and the fragility of power during the medieval period in India.