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During which Buddhist council was the Abhidhamma Pitaka added to the Buddhist scriptures?
  • a)
    First Council
  • b)
    Second Council
  • c)
    Third Council
  • d)
    Fourth Council
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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During which Buddhist council was the Abhidhamma Pitaka added to the B...
Introduction to Buddhist Councils
Buddhist councils were gatherings of monastic communities aimed at preserving and consolidating the teachings of the Buddha. The councils played a crucial role in the formulation of the Buddhist scriptures.
Third Buddhist Council
The Abhidhamma Pitaka, a key component of the Pali Canon, was officially added during the Third Buddhist Council, which took place in the 3rd century BCE.
Key Points about the Third Council
- Location and Leadership: The council was held in Pataliputra (modern Patna, India) under the patronage of Emperor Ashoka and was presided over by the monk Moggaliputta Tissa.
- Aim: The primary objective of the council was to purify the Buddhist teachings and to address various doctrinal disputes that had arisen over time.
- Introduction of Abhidhamma: The council solidified the structure of the Pali Canon by formally including the Abhidhamma Pitaka, which contains philosophical and doctrinal analyses of the Buddha's teachings.
- Significance: The Abhidhamma Pitaka offers deep insights into the nature of mind and matter, categorizing mental states, phenomena, and the process of enlightenment. Its inclusion marked a significant development in Buddhist philosophy.
Conclusion
In summary, the Third Buddhist Council was pivotal in the development of Buddhist scriptures, specifically by incorporating the Abhidhamma Pitaka, which has influenced Buddhist thought and practice throughout history.
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During which Buddhist council was the Abhidhamma Pitaka added to the B...
The Abhidhamma Pitaka was added to the Buddhist scriptures during the Third Council, which took place in Patliputra under the patronage of Ashoka.
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