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Differentiate between capital G and small g?
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Differentiate between capital G and small g?
Understanding Capital G and Small g
In physics, capital G and small g represent two distinct concepts related to gravity. Their differences are crucial for understanding gravitational forces and acceleration.

1. Definition
  • Capital G: This is the universal gravitational constant, approximately equal to 6.674 × 10-11 N(m/kg)2. It is a proportionality constant used in the law of universal gravitation.
  • Small g: This denotes the acceleration due to gravity at the surface of the Earth, approximately equal to 9.81 m/s2. It indicates how fast an object accelerates when falling freely towards the Earth.



2. Application
  • Capital G: Used in calculations involving gravitational force between two masses, as described by Newton's law of universal gravitation: F = G(m1m2/r2).
  • Small g: Used to calculate the weight of an object on Earth (W = mg), where m is the mass of the object and g is the acceleration due to gravity.



3. Context of Use
  • Capital G: A constant applicable in all gravitational calculations, regardless of location.
  • Small g: Specific to Earth, varying slightly with altitude and geographical location, but generally considered constant for most practical purposes.


By understanding the differences between capital G and small g, students can better grasp the principles of gravitational forces and the behavior of objects under gravity.
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Differentiate between capital G and small g?
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