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What was Warren Hastings' notable contribution to the administration of British territories in India?
- a)Establishment of three Presidencies
- b)Creation of the Indian Civil Service
- c)Introduction of administrative reforms, especially in the sphere of justice
- d)Expansion of the railway network
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Warren Hastings and His Contributions
Warren Hastings, the first Governor-General of India from 1773 to 1785, made significant contributions to the administration of British territories in India, particularly through his reforms in the judicial system.
Judicial Reforms
- Hastings recognized the need for a structured legal framework in India, which was characterized by diverse customs and practices.
- He introduced the **Regulating Act of 1773**, which laid down the foundations for British governance in India.
- The **establishment of the Supreme Court in Calcutta** in 1774 was a major reform, providing a formal legal system that replaced arbitrary judgments.
Separation of Powers
- Hastings emphasized the separation of judicial and executive powers, which was a radical idea at the time.
- He believed that a fair judiciary was crucial for the legitimacy of British rule, which led to the establishment of district courts to handle local disputes.
Legal Codes
- Hastings commissioned the compilation of legal codes to standardize laws across different regions, addressing the inconsistency of customary laws.
- His efforts aimed to protect the rights of Indian subjects and provide them with a sense of justice, which was lacking under previous systems.
Legacy
- The reforms introduced by Hastings laid the groundwork for future administrative changes in India.
- His approach to governance highlighted the importance of a structured legal system, influencing subsequent British administrators.
In summary, Warren Hastings' introduction of administrative reforms, particularly in the sphere of justice, significantly transformed the governance of British territories in India, making option 'C' the correct answer.
Warren Hastings, the first Governor-General of India from 1773 to 1785, made significant contributions to the administration of British territories in India, particularly through his reforms in the judicial system.
Judicial Reforms
- Hastings recognized the need for a structured legal framework in India, which was characterized by diverse customs and practices.
- He introduced the **Regulating Act of 1773**, which laid down the foundations for British governance in India.
- The **establishment of the Supreme Court in Calcutta** in 1774 was a major reform, providing a formal legal system that replaced arbitrary judgments.
Separation of Powers
- Hastings emphasized the separation of judicial and executive powers, which was a radical idea at the time.
- He believed that a fair judiciary was crucial for the legitimacy of British rule, which led to the establishment of district courts to handle local disputes.
Legal Codes
- Hastings commissioned the compilation of legal codes to standardize laws across different regions, addressing the inconsistency of customary laws.
- His efforts aimed to protect the rights of Indian subjects and provide them with a sense of justice, which was lacking under previous systems.
Legacy
- The reforms introduced by Hastings laid the groundwork for future administrative changes in India.
- His approach to governance highlighted the importance of a structured legal system, influencing subsequent British administrators.
In summary, Warren Hastings' introduction of administrative reforms, particularly in the sphere of justice, significantly transformed the governance of British territories in India, making option 'C' the correct answer.
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What was Warren Hastings' notable contribution to the administration of British territories in India?a)Establishment of three Presidenciesb)Creation of the Indian Civil Servicec)Introduction of administrative reforms, especially in the sphere of justiced)Expansion of the railway networkCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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What was Warren Hastings' notable contribution to the administration of British territories in India?a)Establishment of three Presidenciesb)Creation of the Indian Civil Servicec)Introduction of administrative reforms, especially in the sphere of justiced)Expansion of the railway networkCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 8 2024 is part of Class 8 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 8 exam syllabus. Information about What was Warren Hastings' notable contribution to the administration of British territories in India?a)Establishment of three Presidenciesb)Creation of the Indian Civil Servicec)Introduction of administrative reforms, especially in the sphere of justiced)Expansion of the railway networkCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 8 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for What was Warren Hastings' notable contribution to the administration of British territories in India?a)Establishment of three Presidenciesb)Creation of the Indian Civil Servicec)Introduction of administrative reforms, especially in the sphere of justiced)Expansion of the railway networkCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
What was Warren Hastings' notable contribution to the administration of British territories in India?a)Establishment of three Presidenciesb)Creation of the Indian Civil Servicec)Introduction of administrative reforms, especially in the sphere of justiced)Expansion of the railway networkCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 8 2024 is part of Class 8 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 8 exam syllabus. Information about What was Warren Hastings' notable contribution to the administration of British territories in India?a)Establishment of three Presidenciesb)Creation of the Indian Civil Servicec)Introduction of administrative reforms, especially in the sphere of justiced)Expansion of the railway networkCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 8 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for What was Warren Hastings' notable contribution to the administration of British territories in India?a)Establishment of three Presidenciesb)Creation of the Indian Civil Servicec)Introduction of administrative reforms, especially in the sphere of justiced)Expansion of the railway networkCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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