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Consider the following statements:
Statement-I: Hinayana Buddhism emphasizes individual salvation through self-discipline and meditation, and its scholars predominantly used the Pali language.
Statement-II: Mahayana Buddhism, on the other hand, believes in the heavenliness of Buddha and Bodhisattvas, and its scholars predominantly used the Sanskrit language.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
  • a)
    a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
  • b)
    b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
  • c)
    c) Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
  • d)
    d) Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements:Statement-I: Hinayana Buddhism empha...
Understanding Hinayana and Mahayana Buddhism
Both statements regarding Hinayana and Mahayana Buddhism are accurate, but they describe different aspects of the two branches of Buddhism without one explaining the other.

Statement-I: Hinayana Buddhism
- Emphasizes individual salvation.
- Focuses on self-discipline and meditation.
- Scholars primarily used the Pali language.
Hinayana, also known as Theravada Buddhism, indeed prioritizes personal enlightenment and the path of the individual monk.

Statement-II: Mahayana Buddhism
- Recognizes the divinity of Buddha and Bodhisattvas.
- Scholars predominantly used the Sanskrit language.
Mahayana Buddhism expands the concept of enlightenment to include the notion of the Bodhisattva, who seeks enlightenment not just for themselves but for all beings.

Conclusion
- Both statements accurately reflect the core tenets of their respective branches of Buddhism.
- Statement-II does not serve to explain Statement-I; rather, they complement each other by highlighting different philosophies within Buddhism.
Thus, the correct option is **B**: Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements:Statement-I: Hinayana Buddhism empha...
I think correct one will be A
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Consider the following statements:Statement-I: Hinayana Buddhism emphasizes individual salvation through self-discipline and meditation, and its scholars predominantly used the Pali language.Statement-II: Mahayana Buddhism, on the other hand, believes in the heavenliness of Buddha and Bodhisattvas, and its scholars predominantly used the Sanskrit language.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?a)a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-Ib)b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-Ic)c) Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrectd)d) Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correctCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements:Statement-I: Hinayana Buddhism emphasizes individual salvation through self-discipline and meditation, and its scholars predominantly used the Pali language.Statement-II: Mahayana Buddhism, on the other hand, believes in the heavenliness of Buddha and Bodhisattvas, and its scholars predominantly used the Sanskrit language.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?a)a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-Ib)b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-Ic)c) Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrectd)d) Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correctCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for BPSC (Bihar) 2024 is part of BPSC (Bihar) preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the BPSC (Bihar) exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements:Statement-I: Hinayana Buddhism emphasizes individual salvation through self-discipline and meditation, and its scholars predominantly used the Pali language.Statement-II: Mahayana Buddhism, on the other hand, believes in the heavenliness of Buddha and Bodhisattvas, and its scholars predominantly used the Sanskrit language.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?a)a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-Ib)b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-Ic)c) Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrectd)d) Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correctCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for BPSC (Bihar) 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements:Statement-I: Hinayana Buddhism emphasizes individual salvation through self-discipline and meditation, and its scholars predominantly used the Pali language.Statement-II: Mahayana Buddhism, on the other hand, believes in the heavenliness of Buddha and Bodhisattvas, and its scholars predominantly used the Sanskrit language.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?a)a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-Ib)b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-Ic)c) Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrectd)d) Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correctCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Consider the following statements:Statement-I: Hinayana Buddhism emphasizes individual salvation through self-discipline and meditation, and its scholars predominantly used the Pali language.Statement-II: Mahayana Buddhism, on the other hand, believes in the heavenliness of Buddha and Bodhisattvas, and its scholars predominantly used the Sanskrit language.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?a)a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-Ib)b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-Ic)c) Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrectd)d) Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correctCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for BPSC (Bihar). Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for BPSC (Bihar) Exam by signing up for free.
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