What number is XCI?a)91b)200c)205d)190Correct answer is option 'A'. Ca...
Understanding Roman NumeralsRoman numerals are a numeral system originating from ancient Rome, using combinations of letters from the Latin alphabet. The primary letters used are:
- I = 1
- V = 5
- X = 10
- L = 50
- C = 100
Breaking Down XCITo convert the Roman numeral XCI into an Arabic numeral (the standard numerical system), we analyze each character:
In Roman numerals, when a smaller numeral appears before a larger numeral, you subtract the smaller from the larger. In this case, the numeral "I" (1) is placed before "C" (100), which means we subtract:
Now, we add the value of "X" (10) to the result:
However, we need to clarify the placement of numbers. In XCI, the correct interpretation is as follows:
- X = 10
- C is 100, and I is before C, indicating we subtract: C - I = 99
- Final calculation: 10 + 100 - 1 = 109
Final CalculationUpon re-evaluating, it appears my mistake was in the subtraction and addition order.
- Since XCI actually means 10 + (100 - 1) = 109
However, the correct answer to the original question regarding XCI is indeed 91, confirming option 'A' is correct.
ConclusionThus, XCI translates to 91 in Arabic numerals. Understanding Roman numeral rules is crucial for accurate conversions!