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Which cell organelles have its own DNA?
  • a)
    Lysosomes
  • b)
    Mitochondria
  • c)
    Chloroplasts 
  • d)
    Both (2) and (3)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which cell organelles have its own DNA?a)Lysosomesb)Mitochondriac)Chlo...
The correct answer is ,
Key Points
  • Both 
    mitochondria and
    chloroplasts 
    possess their own genetic material thus, they are called semi-autonomous organelles.
  • The mitochondrial DNA and plastid DNA possess genes that produce the proteins necessary for the functioning of mitochondria and chloroplasts respectively.
Important Points
  • Mitochondria (sing.: mitochondrion), unless specifically stained, are not easily visible under the microscope.
  • The 
    number of mitochondria per cell is variable
     depending on the physiological activity of the cells.
  • In terms of shape and size also, a considerable degree of variability is observed.
  • Typically it is sausage-shaped or cylindrical having a diameter of 0.2-1.0µm (average 0.5µm) and length 1.0-4.1µm.
  • Each mitochondrion is a double membrane-bound structure with the outer membrane and the inner membrane dividing its lumen distinctly into two aqueous compartments, i.e. the outer compartment and the inner compartment.
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Which cell organelles have its own DNA?a)Lysosomesb)Mitochondriac)Chloroplasts d)Both (2) and (3)Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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