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What type of computer is known for being the fastest and most expensive, used for complex tasks like weather forecasting?
  • a)
    Mainframe Computer
  • b)
    Minicomputer
  • c)
    Microcomputer
  • d)
    Supercomputer
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
What type of computer is known for being the fastest and most expensiv...
Answer: D. Supercomputer
Explanation: Supercomputers are the fastest and most expensive computers available. They have immense processing power and are used for highly complex tasks that require extensive calculations, such as weather forecasting, scientific simulations, and cryptography.
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What type of computer is known for being the fastest and most expensiv...
Overview of Supercomputers
Supercomputers are the pinnacle of computing technology, designed for handling extremely complex calculations and processing vast amounts of data at incredible speeds.

Characteristics of Supercomputers
  • Speed: Supercomputers are capable of performing trillions of calculations per second (measured in FLOPS - floating-point operations per second). This speed is essential for simulations and real-time data processing.
  • Cost: They are the most expensive type of computer, often costing millions to billions of dollars due to their advanced architecture and components.
  • Architecture: Supercomputers typically use thousands of processors working in parallel to solve complex problems efficiently.



Applications of Supercomputers
  • Weather Forecasting: They analyze vast datasets from satellites and sensors to predict weather patterns accurately.
  • Scientific Research: Supercomputers aid in simulations of molecular structures in drug development, climate modeling, and astrophysics.
  • National Security: They are used for cryptography and simulations in defense applications.



Comparison with Other Computer Types
  • Mainframe Computers: While powerful, mainframes primarily handle large-scale transaction processing rather than complex calculations.
  • Minicomputers: These are smaller and less powerful than mainframes, suitable for specific tasks but not for intensive computations.
  • Microcomputers: Commonly known as personal computers, they are not designed for heavy computational tasks, focusing instead on individual user needs.


In summary, supercomputers stand out for their unparalleled speed and ability to tackle highly complex tasks, making them indispensable in fields requiring extensive computational power.
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