What did the term 'sawar' indicate in the Mughal administrative system...
In the Mughal administrative system, 'sawar' indicated the number of cavalrymen a mansabdar had under his command.
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What did the term 'sawar' indicate in the Mughal administrative system...
Since the term 'sawar' means Cavalrymen/Horsemen, the correct answer is (b)
What did the term 'sawar' indicate in the Mughal administrative system...
The Meaning of 'Sawar'
In the context of the Mughal administrative system, the term 'sawar' specifically referred to cavalrymen. The Mughal Empire, known for its formidable military structure, categorized soldiers based on their roles and capabilities.
Cavalry in Mughal Warfare
- The Mughal army predominantly relied on cavalry, which was essential for its military campaigns and territorial expansion.
- Cavalry units were faster and more maneuverable compared to infantry, making them crucial during battles.
Role of Sawars
- 'Sawar' translates to a mounted soldier, typically equipped with horses and arms.
- Each sawar was responsible for both riding and fighting, contributing to the agility and effectiveness of the army.
Organization of Cavalry
- The Mughal Empire organized its military into various ranks and units, where sawars formed the backbone of the cavalry.
- The number of sawars a noble or military leader could command often indicated their influence and power within the empire.
Comparison with Other Military Units
- Unlike 'infantry soldiers,' who fought on foot, sawars were crucial for flanking maneuvers and rapid strikes.
- They were distinct from other categories of soldiers, such as archers or infantrymen, highlighting the specialization within the Mughal military.
Conclusion
Understanding the term 'sawar' is essential in grasping the military structure of the Mughal Empire. Cavalrymen played a vital role in shaping the empire's success in warfare, making the term synonymous with the strength and mobility of Mughal military forces.