The book ‘Two Treatises on Government’ was written by:a)Ro...
The book 'Two Treatises on Government' was written by John Locke.
Explanation:
- John Locke, an English philosopher and physician, is the author of the book 'Two Treatises on Government'.
- The book was published in 1690 and is considered one of the most influential works in the history of political philosophy.
- Locke's 'Two Treatises on Government' is divided into two parts: the First Treatise and the Second Treatise.
- The First Treatise argues against the concept of the divine right of kings and supports the idea of natural rights and individual liberty.
- The Second Treatise discusses the origins of political power, the social contract theory, and the rights and duties of citizens and rulers.
- Locke's ideas on government and individual rights greatly influenced the development of democratic principles and the formation of modern democratic societies.
- His concept of natural rights, including life, liberty, and property, laid the foundation for later thinkers and political movements.
- The book remains a significant reference for understanding the principles of limited government, consent of the governed, and the protection of individual rights.
Conclusion:
The book 'Two Treatises on Government' was written by John Locke, making option B the correct answer.
The book ‘Two Treatises on Government’ was written by:a)Ro...
John Locke
Two Treatises on Government is a work of political philosophy written by John Locke.
Overview
Locke's work is divided into two treatises, the first of which is focused on the concept of a social contract and the legitimacy of government. The second treatise discusses the proper role of government, individual rights, and the right of revolution.
Main Ideas
- In the first treatise, Locke argues against the concept of the divine right of kings and asserts that political power is derived from the consent of the governed.
- Locke believes that individuals have natural rights to life, liberty, and property, which should be protected by the government.
- He also introduces the idea of the right of revolution, stating that if a government fails to protect the natural rights of its citizens, they have the right to overthrow it.
Influence
Locke's Two Treatises on Government had a significant influence on political thought and the development of democratic principles. His ideas on natural rights, the social contract, and the right of revolution helped shape the political landscape of the Enlightenment and beyond.