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What is the third tier of government known as?
  • a)
    Local self-government
  • b)
    State government
  • c)
    Municipalities
  • d)
    Village Panchayats
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
What is the third tier of government known as?a)Local self-governmentb...
  • Local Self-Government 
    refers to “management of local affairs by the natives of the area itself or their representatives.
  • Lord Ripon was known as the 
    father of local self-government
     in India as he introduced local self-governance in the year 1882. 
  • After independence increasing workload and communication gap between governments and citizens of the country gave rise to the third tier of the government, i.e. the Panchayati Raj or precisely, the local self-government system.
  • The local government got constitutional recognition through the 
    73rd and 74th amendment.
  • In India, it is usually of two types of local government :
     
    • rural self-government
    • urban self-government.
  • In a rural area, it is recognized as Panchayati raj and in Urban areas, Municipality or Municipal Corporation. 
Important Points
  • Federal power-sharing in India needs another tier of government, below that of the State governments.
  • This is the rationale for the 
    decentralisation of power.
  • Thus, resulted in a third-tier of government, called local government.
  • When power is taken away from Central and State governments and given to the local government, it is called decentralisation.
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What is the third tier of government known as?a)Local self-governmentb)State governmentc)Municipalitiesd)Village PanchayatsCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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