What is the primary function of the Line of Actual Control (LAC) between India and China?a) It serves as an officially recognized international border.b) It acts as a de facto boundary differentiating control of territories.c) It is a trade route for goods between India and China.d) It is a military installation established by both countries.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

The Line of Actual Control (LAC) functions as a de facto boundary that separates the areas controlled by India from those controlled by China. While it is not officially recognized as a border, it plays a crucial role in defining the territorial claims of both nations. The LAC has been a source of ongoing tension due to differing perceptions of its alignment, leading to occasional military standoffs. Interestingly, the LAC's length is estimated differently by the two countries, with India claiming approximately 3,488 kilometers and China believing it to be around 2,000 kilometers.

Answer

Understanding the Line of Actual Control (LAC)
The Line of Actual Control (LAC) is a significant feature in the India-China relationship, primarily serving as a de facto boundary between the two nations. Here’s a detailed explanation of its function:
De Facto Boundary
- The LAC represents the effective control that each nation exercises over areas along the border, which is not recognized as an official international border.
- It delineates the territories currently controlled by India and China, even though the exact demarcation is often disputed.
Significance of the LAC
- The LAC emerged from the Sino-Indian War of 1962 and has since been a focal point of military and diplomatic tensions.
- Unlike an internationally recognized border, the LAC is marked by a series of patrol points and areas where both countries have established military presence.
Disputed Territory
- The boundaries along the LAC remain unclear, leading to frequent skirmishes and confrontations between Indian and Chinese forces.
- Both countries have differing perceptions of where the LAC lies, causing ambiguity and conflict.
Conclusion
- Thus, the LAC primarily acts as a de facto boundary that differentiates the control of territories between India and China, rather than serving as a formal border or trade route.
- Understanding the LAC is crucial for comprehending the complexities of India-China relations and the ongoing territorial disputes.

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