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Assertion (A): Mahavira and Buddha emphasized individual agency in the quest for liberation from worldly existence.
Reason (R): They both held that an individual's existence is predetermined by their caste and gender.
  • a)
    If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
  • b)
    If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion
  • c)
    If Assertion is true but Reason is false
  • d)
    If both Assertion and Reason are false
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Assertion (A): Mahavira and Buddha emphasized individual agency in the...
- Assertion Analysis: The assertion is true. Both Mahavira and Buddha taught that individuals have the power to seek liberation and that one's efforts are crucial in overcoming the cycle of birth and rebirth.
- Reason Analysis: The reason is false. While the Brahmanical view emphasizes caste and gender as determinants of one's existence, Mahavira and Buddha challenged this notion, advocating for personal effort over predetermined status.
- Conclusion: Since the assertion is true and the reason is false, the correct answer is Option C.
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Read the case below and answer the questions that follow:A trait is considered as a relatively enduring attribute or quality on which one individual differs from another. They are relatively stable over time and are generally consistent across situations. Their strengths and combinations vary across individuals leading to individual differences in personality.Allport mentioned two types of traits; common traits and personal traits. Common Traits – are the traits found in the majority of persons living in a society or culture. Thus, people of a society or culture can be compared on that trait.For example, If X shows a trait of cooperativeness in his behaviours in various situations, and if similar behaviours are obtained in a large number of persons from that community or culture, this trait will be considered as a common Trait.Common traits thus are those which are reflected in the behaviour of most of the persons in a society or a community or culture.Personal Traits–This refers to the unique characteristics of a person and not shared by other members of the society or community or culture. Such a personal trait is not comparable with those of others in that culture. These traits are inculcated by a person more in the process of socialisation and thus many of the do’s and don’ts of the parents or caregivers become part of the personality and these traits are unique to this individual.Another important aspect is that these traits are highly consistent and can be seen in almost all behaviours of this individual irrespective of the situation concerned. To give an example, the trait of parsimony is something which an individual will show in almost every aspect of his behaviour whether he is at home or office or school or anywhere. He will for example put off the lights to economise on electricity consumption whether at office or at home.Allport further divided personal traits into three subcategories: (

Read the case below and answer the questions that follow:A trait is considered as a relatively enduring attribute or quality on which one individual differs from another. They are relatively stable over time and are generally consistent across situations. Their strengths and combinations vary across individuals leading to individual differences in personality.Allport mentioned two types of traits; common traits and personal traits. Common Traits – are the traits found in the majority of persons living in a society or culture. Thus, people of a society or culture can be compared on that trait.For example, If X shows a trait of cooperativeness in his behaviours in various situations, and if similar behaviours are obtained in a large number of persons from that community or culture, this trait will be considered as a common Trait.Common traits thus are those which are reflected in the behaviour of most of the persons in a society or a community or culture.Personal Traits–This refers to the unique characteristics of a person and not shared by other members of the society or community or culture. Such a personal trait is not comparable with those of others in that culture. These traits are inculcated by a person more in the process of socialisation and thus many of the do’s and don’ts of the parents or caregivers become part of the personality and these traits are unique to this individual.Another important aspect is that these traits are highly consistent and can be seen in almost all behaviours of this individual irrespective of the situation concerned. To give an example, the trait of parsimony is something which an individual will show in almost every aspect of his behaviour whether he is at home or office or school or anywhere. He will for example put off the lights to economise on electricity consumption whether at office or at home.Allport further divided personal traits into three subcategories: (

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Assertion (A): Mahavira and Buddha emphasized individual agency in the quest for liberation from worldly existence.Reason (R): They both held that an individuals existence is predetermined by their caste and gender.a)If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertionb)If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertionc)If Assertion is true but Reason is falsed)If both Assertion and Reason are falseCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Assertion (A): Mahavira and Buddha emphasized individual agency in the quest for liberation from worldly existence.Reason (R): They both held that an individuals existence is predetermined by their caste and gender.a)If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertionb)If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertionc)If Assertion is true but Reason is falsed)If both Assertion and Reason are falseCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Humanities/Arts 2025 is part of Humanities/Arts preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus. Information about Assertion (A): Mahavira and Buddha emphasized individual agency in the quest for liberation from worldly existence.Reason (R): They both held that an individuals existence is predetermined by their caste and gender.a)If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertionb)If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertionc)If Assertion is true but Reason is falsed)If both Assertion and Reason are falseCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Humanities/Arts 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Assertion (A): Mahavira and Buddha emphasized individual agency in the quest for liberation from worldly existence.Reason (R): They both held that an individuals existence is predetermined by their caste and gender.a)If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertionb)If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertionc)If Assertion is true but Reason is falsed)If both Assertion and Reason are falseCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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