Introduction to India's Size and Location
India, the seventh-largest country in the world, is located in South Asia. It is known for its vast geographical diversity, ranging from mountains to plains and deserts to forests.
Geographical Coordinates
- India lies between latitudes 8°4'N and 37°6'N.
- It is positioned between longitudes 68°7'E and 97°25'E.
Size of India
- Total Area: Approximately 3.287 million square kilometers.
- Comparative Size: India is the second-most populous country and ranks seventh in terms of area.
Physical Features
- Himalayas: The northern boundary is marked by the towering Himalayan range, which provides a natural barrier and influences the climate.
- Indo-Gangetic Plain: A fertile region that supports agriculture and sustains a large population.
- Deserts: The Thar Desert in the west adds to the geographical diversity.
- Coastal Regions: India has a long coastline of about 7,516 kilometers along the Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea, and Bay of Bengal.
Location Advantages
- Strategic Position: India’s location at the crossroads of Central Asia and Southeast Asia enhances its geopolitical significance.
- Climate Diversity: Its varied latitude and altitude give rise to different climatic conditions, supporting diverse flora and fauna.
Conclusion
Understanding India's size and location is crucial for appreciating its geographical and cultural diversity. These factors play a significant role in its historical development and socio-economic dynamics.