How does democracy differ from non-democratic governments in respondin...
Democracy requires that rulers must attend to the needs of the people, as they are accountable to the electorate, unlike non-democratic governments where response depends on the rulers' discretion.
How does democracy differ from non-democratic governments in respondin...
The Role of Democracy in Addressing People's Needs
Democracy, as a form of government, is fundamentally built on the principle of representation and accountability. This ensures that the needs of the populace are prioritized. Here's how democracy effectively responds to people's needs compared to non-democratic governments:
Accountability of Leaders
- In a democratic setup, leaders are elected by the people. This means they have a mandate to serve the interests of their constituents.
- If they fail to address the needs of the people, they can be voted out in the next election, creating a strong incentive for them to be responsive.
Public Participation
- Democracies encourage public participation in decision-making processes. Citizens have the right to voice their concerns and influence policies that affect their lives.
- This participatory approach fosters a sense of ownership and ensures that diverse perspectives are considered.
Freedom of Expression
- Democracies uphold the freedom of expression, allowing individuals and groups to advocate for their needs and rights.
- This freedom helps in highlighting issues that may be overlooked by those in power, prompting necessary actions.
Checks and Balances
- Democratic systems incorporate checks and balances among various branches of government. This structure prevents the concentration of power and promotes fair governance.
- Independent institutions, like the judiciary and media, play a crucial role in holding leaders accountable and ensuring that people's needs are met.
Conclusion
In summary, option 'C' is correct because democracy inherently ensures that rulers must address the needs of the people through accountability, public participation, and institutional checks. In contrast, non-democratic governments often lack these mechanisms, leading to a diminished responsiveness to the populace's needs.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Class 9 study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Class 9.