Bhagavatism began in the times of the Post-Maurya phase, focusing on the worship of Bhagavata or Vishnu.

Introduction to Bhagavatism
Bhagavatism originated as a significant religious movement that emphasized devotion to the deity Vishnu and his incarnations. It played a crucial role in shaping the religious landscape of ancient India.
Timeframe of Bhagavatism
- Bhagavatism is believed to have emerged during the Post-Maurya phase, which spans from approximately the 2nd century BCE to the 3rd century CE.
- This period followed the decline of the Maurya Empire, leading to increased regional powers and the rise of new religious ideologies.
Contextual Development
- After the Mauryan Empire's fall, India experienced a time of political fragmentation and cultural diversity.
- Various sects and philosophical schools began to flourish, with Bhagavatism gaining prominence as a devotional movement.
Influence of Key Texts
- The Puranas, particularly the Bhagavata Purana, were composed during this time, solidifying the teachings and narratives of Bhagavatism.
- These texts emphasized the stories of Lord Krishna, his divine leelas (pastimes), and the importance of bhakti (devotion) toward Vishnu.
Conclusion
- Thus, the Post-Maurya phase is correctly identified as the period when Bhagavatism began to take shape and spread, setting the stage for its eventual integration into the broader fabric of Hinduism during subsequent eras, particularly the Gupta period.
This period marks a significant transition in Indian spirituality, emphasizing personal devotion over ritualistic practices, laying the groundwork for the Bhakti movement that would evolve in later centuries.