What was the main cause of the decline of Buddhism, according to the t...
The main cause of the decline of Buddhism mentioned in the text is the lack of sincere and determined royal patronage.
What was the main cause of the decline of Buddhism, according to the t...
Main Cause of the Decline of Buddhism
The decline of Buddhism, particularly in India, can be attributed mainly to the lack of royal patronage. Here's a detailed explanation:
Lack of Royal Patronage
- Historical Context: Buddhism flourished under the patronage of various kings, such as Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE, who actively promoted the religion through edicts and the establishment of monasteries.
- Declining Support: Over time, this royal support dwindled as subsequent rulers shifted their allegiance to other religions, particularly Hinduism. The decline in state support led to a reduction in resources available for monasteries and Buddhist institutions.
- Impact on Monastic Life: With the lack of financial and political backing, Buddhist monasteries, which were crucial for education and community support, struggled to survive. This resulted in a diminished influence of Buddhism in society.
Other Factors Contributing to Decline
- Spread of Jainism: While Jainism gained popularity, it did not directly cause Buddhism's decline but may have contributed to the fragmentation of spiritual following.
- Vedic Religion Complexity: The Vedic religion's complexity and rituals attracted many followers, but it was the lack of patronage that primarily undercut Buddhism's institutional strength.
- Cultural Shifts: As Hinduism evolved and adapted, it reabsorbed many Buddhist practices and philosophies, further leading to Buddhism's decline as a distinct entity.
Conclusion
In summary, the primary reason for Buddhism's decline was the lack of royal patronage, which led to a weakening of its institutional structures and influence in society. Other factors played a role, but without the support of powerful rulers, Buddhism struggled to maintain its prominence.
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