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What was the condition imposed on zamindars in the Permanent Settlement regarding land defalcation?
  • a)
    They were exempted from any consequences.
  • b)
    State could dispose of a part of their land in case of defalcation.
  • c)
    They had to pay feudal dues to the State.
  • d)
    All judicial powers were given to the zamindars.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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What was the condition imposed on zamindars in the Permanent Settlemen...
The Permanent Settlement: An Overview
The Permanent Settlement was introduced in 1793 by Lord Cornwallis in Bengal, which fundamentally altered the relationship between the British colonial government and land revenue collection. It aimed to create a stable revenue system by recognizing zamindars as the landowners.
Condition Imposed on Zamindars
Under the Permanent Settlement, zamindars were given significant rights over land but also faced specific conditions:
  • State's Authority Over Land: If zamindars failed to meet their revenue obligations, the state had the right to dispose of a part of their land. This condition ensured that zamindars remained accountable for their revenue collections.
  • Revenue Responsibilities: Zamindars were responsible for collecting land revenue from the peasants and paying a fixed amount to the British government. Failure to do so could lead to the loss of their land rights.
  • Legal and Administrative Powers: While zamindars had judicial powers over their tenants, their authority was not absolute, as the state retained the final say in disputes involving land revenue.

Consequences of Defalcation
The imposition of the condition that allowed the state to dispose of zamindar lands in case of defalcation was a significant measure. It aimed to:
  • Ensure Accountability: By tying land ownership to the payment of revenue, zamindars were incentivized to maintain efficient revenue collection practices.
  • Stability in Revenue Collection: This condition helped the British government secure a steady flow of revenue, minimizing the risk of default by zamindars.

In conclusion, the Permanent Settlement imposed key conditions on zamindars, with the state retaining the authority to manage land in cases of defalcation, ensuring both accountability and a stable revenue system.
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What was the condition imposed on zamindars in the Permanent Settlemen...
Under the Permanent Settlement, zamindars were given proprietary rights, but the State had the authority to dispose of a part of their land in case of defalcation.
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What was the condition imposed on zamindars in the Permanent Settlement regarding land defalcation?a)They were exempted from any consequences.b)State could dispose of a part of their land in case of defalcation.c)They had to pay feudal dues to the State.d)All judicial powers were given to the zamindars.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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