What did Hastings do regarding the Dual System established by Robert C...
Hastings abolished the Dual System that had been established by Robert Clive, which involved the company having Diwani rights and the Nizam having administrative authority.
What did Hastings do regarding the Dual System established by Robert C...
Background of the Dual System
The Dual System was established by Robert Clive in the mid-18th century, where the British East India Company assumed both administrative and military control in India, while local rulers retained nominal authority. This led to a complex governance structure that was often inefficient and prone to corruption.
Hastings' Approach to the Dual System
Warren Hastings, who served as the Governor-General of India from 1773 to 1785, recognized the flaws within the Dual System and took significant steps to reform it.
Key Actions Taken by Hastings
- Implementation of Reforms: Hastings aimed to abolish the inefficiencies within the Dual System. He introduced a more centralized form of governance, thereby reducing the power of local rulers.
- Judicial Reforms: He restructured the judicial system to ensure better administration of justice, which was lacking under the Dual System. This included the establishment of a system of courts that provided a clearer legal framework.
- Financial Reforms: Hastings worked on restructuring the revenue system, aiming to increase efficiency in tax collection and reduce corruption, which had been rampant under the previous model.
Impact of Hastings' Reforms
Hastings' modifications significantly changed the administrative landscape in India. By implementing a modified version of the Dual System, he aimed to create a more effective governance structure that could better serve both the Company’s interests and the local populace.
Conclusion
In summary, Hastings did not maintain or strengthen the Dual System as established by Clive; he recognized its inefficiencies and abolished it in favor of a more centralized and modified governance approach.
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